What are the benefits of such crafts?
The purpose of such creativity:
- Teach children the rules when handling objects that may be flammable.
- Form a clear sequence of actions in case of fire.
- Teach respect for nature.
Children get great pleasure from creating works with their own hands, while at the same time mastering fire safety standards.
Given the complexity of the topic, the child will need adult help. Making crafts together brings people together and evokes a lot of positive emotions.
Crafts are created from various materials, it all depends on the age and skills of the child.
Drawing
You can invite the kids to draw a fire and how firefighters extinguish it. Children are not required to produce a highly artistic work, the main thing is that they feel the significance of their creativity. You can draw with pencils, felt-tip pens, crayons, and at an older age - with paints.
Homemade cereal products
Simple DIY creations are made using various cereals: semolina, millet, rice, buckwheat, pasta.
To create a panel, the grains are first painted by mixing them with paint of the required color in a special container. Then dry on a napkin or newspaper.
To create a fire truck, the contours of the car are drawn on a solid base. Spread glue inside it and sprinkle with cereal to form an even thin layer:
- Red – cabin, body, stairs;
- White – doors, stripes;
- Gray – bumper, glass, small parts;
- Black - wheels.
Gently shake off excess cereal. When the car is ready, you can create a general background in the same way - road, smoke, fire, etc.
Improvement of the gun with nozzle
For all uses of this device, you will need a compressor gun. You can buy one in any store, its cost varies between 200-500 rubles.
PHOTO: YouTube.com The gun will need a long tube attachment. Its only drawback is the shape of the tip. It's easy to fix
PHOTO: YouTube.com You need to heat the tip and flatten it with pliers, leaving only a narrow gap for the supply of liquid under pressure
Made from plasticine
Modeling from a soft plastic material is useful for children of primary preschool age - it develops fine motor skills, at the same time you can tell why it is dangerous to play with matches, why the profession of a firefighter is needed, how they work.
Fire engine:
- Form a base and a booth from red plasticine and connect them together.
- On the cab, attach windows made of thin white plates, yellow headlights, a small blue warning light and a black stripe in front - the bumper.
- Attach small white stripes and numbers 01 to the body, and a gray hose, rolling it into a spiral.
- Black wheels, apply stripes on them in a circle, imitating the tire pattern. Attach a white or yellow circle in the center.
- Make the stairs from gray material.
In addition to the car, to extinguish the fire from pliable plasticine, you can sculpt figures of rescuers, helicopters, airplanes, trees, forest dwellers who also suffer from fires.
From salt dough
Having mastered plasticine, children can make homemade products from a mixture of salt, flour and water. This is also a plastic material, but it dries quickly, and working with it requires some skills.
First you need to prepare the dough:
- In a separate bowl, mix flour and fine table salt in equal proportions (about 200 g each);
- Add 100 gr. sunflower oil, 1-2 tbsp. spoons of liquid. Divide the resulting volume into several parts, and add paint of the desired color to each (you can use vegetable juice);
- Knead the dough until the color is even.
Further, the principle of work is the same as with plasticine. Only after finishing the work should the craft be dried. You can simply leave the product in the room for several days. To speed up drying, you can use an oven, initially cold, and then turn it on at a low temperature.
Do not dry dough crafts on a hot radiator, they may crack.
What is necessary?
In order to make a homemade trap for annoying flies from a five-liter bottle, you will need the bottle itself, which should be made of plastic, scissors, a stapler, water-repellent glue or waterproof tape.
In addition, you will need to put bait in the trap. It can be made from water and sugar or honey, as well as from apples or other fruits. You can add a couple of tablespoons of vinegar to the liquid bait, which will scare away sweet-loving wasps and bees.
Applications
One of the most common types of crafts on the theme of “fire safety” in kindergarten is applications.
With the youngest creators, you need to start with easy options. For example, a product made using palms always looks funny. Colored paper is very suitable for making simple things. To do this, first, the necessary background is created on a thick sheet of paper, then the contours of the parts are drawn on colored pieces of paper, cut out and glued to the workpiece. Large parts are attached first, then smaller ones.
Complex figures can be taken from a magazine or copied and colored. Draw dashes and very small elements with a pencil or felt-tip pen.
Appliques can be made not only from paper; beads, fabric, and felt are suitable for them.
Cardboard products
Working with this material is a little difficult, since it is denser. But it makes durable three-dimensional crafts. You can also use cardboard boxes. Fire extinguishers, fire trucks, shields and other equipment in the form of models will serve as clear evidence of the harm of playing with fire.
Older children in kindergarten can create entire compositions, depicting a fire in the windows of houses or brave rescuers in the line of duty.
Do-it-yourself fire extinguisher - from a bottle, dry mixture, toilet paper
A fire extinguisher should be in every home, because despite its seemingly insignificant significance, such a device can prevent a fire in the room or even save someone’s life. Often, when it is necessary to use a fire extinguisher, a homeowner who bought it “just in case” is horrified to discover that the device has long expired. The cost of even a small fire extinguisher is quite high, so you can try to make a fire extinguisher yourself.
DIY fire extinguisher
For manufacturing, you can use improvised means, so the cost of a manual fire extinguisher will be low. How to make a fire extinguisher from a bottle, dry mixture and toilet paper without experience? This will be discussed in more detail in this article.
What is a fire extinguisher
A fire extinguisher or extinguisher is a special device whose task is to extinguish a fire . The extinguishing process is carried out using a special substance located inside the fire extinguisher. It extinguishes the source of fire. The device can be mobile or portable. The first type is used to extinguish large areas of fire, and a portable fire extinguisher is mainly used at the early stage of fire spread.
A fire extinguisher is the primary equipment that is used in the event of a fire being detected and allows it. Design and use of a fire extinguisher
Note! For larger fires, more powerful devices must be used, so home fire extinguishers are only suitable for use in a house or apartment. They are more effective at extinguishing small fires.
Classification
There are manual and automatic fire extinguishers - this is a classification based on the principle of operation. Manual devices are started by a person immediately after detecting a fire. Automatic fire extinguishers do not require human presence to operate Such devices are installed in rooms with a high level of fire hazard. As soon as the temperature exceeds preset values, the fire extinguishing system is automatically activated.
Types of fire extinguishers
Fire extinguishers are also classified according to their operating principle. There are such designs:
In domestic conditions, powder and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are most often used - they are more practical. Now we will consider each of the listed types of devices separately.
Facing technique
You can create unusual DIY products by laying out a mosaic of small volumetric parts in the form of cones. To do this, corrugated (crepe) paper of various colors is cut into small squares and rolled into little balls. When using this technique, you can use paper napkins, then small pieces are rolled into balls.
Apply the outline of the future product onto a dense base, coat it with glue and carefully install the prepared elements one by one. Press them using wooden sticks, toothpicks or knitting needles.
Master class “Fire extinguisher”
Amenya Repina
Master class “Fire extinguisher”
It's not even a year since I registered on this site. But it seems to me that I have known you all for a hundred years. Thank you for the notes, scripts, ideas, interesting stories and photo reports, for many wonderful master classes . I hope that my posts did not leave anyone indifferent.
I would like to bring to your attention a new master class . Like the previous one, it was also published by me in the Nizhny Novgorod magazine for parents.
This material was intended for dads.
But everyone knows that educators can handle any job. it will be easy to make such .
We will need plastic bottles, a sprayer, black paint and your gold pens.
So let's get started. Cut off the neck of the bottle and connect it to the sprayer.
Paint the workpiece black.
Take a liter ketchup bottle or any plastic bottle painted red. Label it with instructions for using a fire extinguisher (download it on the Internet)
. Better use tape. Connect the two blanks and you're done!
Thank you for your attention!
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Firefighter
A real fire extinguisher is obtained from ordinary plastic containers. The outside is covered with paper or a red cloth bag is put on. Attach mischievous eyes and mouth. The cap will fit any sprayer. If desired, it can be painted black. A cone is rolled out of colored paper and glued to the top. Thus comes the cheerful first assistant to fight the fire.
Every year thousands of fires occur, from which not only people, but also defenseless animals suffer and die. Very often the cause of fire is improper handling of fire. That is why children already in kindergarten begin to be taught that they need to take care of themselves, those around them and nature, and not play with flammable objects.
Joint creativity with parents helps children better understand and remember all the information presented in a playful form.
Foam generator
This equipment is useful for washing your car. Cleaning a car at home is a rather complex and time-consuming process. That is why it needs to be made better and simpler in every possible way. A homemade foam generator from an old fire extinguisher will spray foam better.
To work you will need:
- body of an old fire extinguisher;
- hose;
- faucet;
- rubber from the chamber for the seal;
- fumlenta.
All these materials can be easily found at a hardware or hardware store if any are missing. Next, we proceed to the installation process itself. The first step is to weld a small pipe into the body of the old fire extinguisher, from which the foam will come out. To do this, first make a small hole in the upper part of the body.
Next, we attach the faucet and the garden hose itself, through which the foam will flow. You also need to weld another pipe at the bottom for the hose connecting to the compressor. Then we pour water into the housing so that it fills half of the fire extinguisher. Add car shampoo and connect to the compressor. The device is assembled and ready to use!