How to make corals at home. DIY corals! (5 master classes)

Major threats to coral reefs:

1. The fishing industry has destroyed many coral reefs.
2. Logging and construction activities near coastlines have caused soil, mud and sand to wash into the sea, blocking sunlight from reaching the reefs.
3. Trash dumped in the ocean can also harm coral reefs
4. Fertilizers and human waste are dumped into the ocean.
5. The algae grows faster and cuts off the light and oxygen the corals need to survive.
6. Careless boating and diving can also cause reef destruction.
7. Global warming is causing ocean temperatures to rise. High water temperatures bleach corals and lead to their death.

Stone

This material is present in almost every aquarium. Ease of use, ample opportunities for creating decorative figures - this is what makes it indispensable when decorating an interior space.

Flat rocks are well suited for making slides, grottoes, and caves. The same decorative structures made from smooth pebbles look very nice. In this case, the pebbles should be glued to each other with special aquarium silicone.

Before placing stone elements in the aquarium, they, like wood, always need to be prepared.

They are thoroughly cleaned of dirt and then boiled in water for at least 10 minutes.

You should avoid crafts made from stones that emit a lot of alkali, as this dramatically changes the chemical balance of water, which can lead to the creation of conditions unsuitable for pets.

By the way, it’s very easy to test pebbles for alkalinity: just drop a few drops of vinegar on their surface. If hissing bubbles appear, an alkaline reaction occurs. Therefore, these stones contain limestone and should not be used.

The same applies to shells and corals, which can be used when the inhabitants of the aquarium are some of the African cichlids that live naturally in slightly alkaline and hard water.

For all other cases, rocks such as basalt, granite, sandstone, and sea pebbles are ideal. You should just avoid decorating the interior with stones with sharp edges and edges.

Man-made corals from hot glue and wire: master class

Marine style and marine themes in the interior never lose their relevance. A variety of shells, unique starfish and even the most ordinary pebbles from the beach can become a real interior decoration. If we remember such amazing representatives of the marine and oceanic fauna as corals, then we can safely say that even one small coral can create an amazing marine-style atmosphere in a room.

Thanks to their amazing shapes and colors, corals are an ideal style solution and the most recognizable element of marine style, along with starfish and shells. But what if you don’t have a coral that is suitable in color, shape and size? Of course, make it yourself!

When we make coral with our own hands, we will receive an interior element that is ideally suited to our room in color, size and shape. To decorate your home with a man-made composition of corals, we will make not one, but two corals at once, using a glue gun with hot glue, which almost everyone who loves handicrafts has. You will need: thin wire; hot glue gun; acrylic paint; brush; a small piece of plywood for stands; nails and hammer.

Making red coral

1. Cut the wire into several pieces of different lengths. In this example, their length varies from 10 to 40 cm. Bend each piece approximately in half.

2. Heat up the glue gun and carefully coat all the pieces of wire with hot glue, leaving the folded area of ​​the wire untreated.

3. Select the color you want to paint the coral, in this case classic red (coral). Using a regular brush, paint the cured glue on the wire with acrylic paint.

4. When the paint is dry, you can assemble all the branch parts into one large coral. Take 2 - 3 pieces of wire with glue and connect them together using another, thinner wire not covered with glue. Add 2 - 3 more parts to the structure and connect them again with wire not coated with glue.

In order for the coral to stand on a flat surface, all ends of the wire used to fasten the “branches” must be twisted and bent into the shape of a stand. After making the white coral, we will attach both of our products to a plywood base.

Making white coral

1. Cut 3 pieces of long wire, each 30 - 35 cm long and twist their ends together.

2. Bend all the wires the way you like and place them on a flat surface that the hot glue will not stick to, such as glass. The most suitable shape for such a coral is a “fan”, therefore, spread the free ends of the wire approximately 10-15 cm apart.

3. Cover all the wires with glue. You can then add additional strands of glue to your structure without using wire. Simply apply beads of hot glue across our three branches. If you plan to use the coral on both sides, after the glue has hardened, turn the product over and cover it with glue on the other side.

4. Once you have the coral in the shape you want, let the glue dry and paint it with white acrylic paint using a regular brush. If you have white acrylic spray paint, you can use that to paint the coral faster and easier.

We make stands for our corals

To make the base for our corals, prepare a piece of plywood and attach the ends of the wires to it using nails. Cover the ends with glue to hide the nails and paint with acrylic paint in a matching color.

If the plywood bases do not seem beautiful enough to you, they can be pre-coated with stain or painted.

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Making corals

Anyone who has ever seen corals in a sun-drenched lagoon of a tropical sea or in the ultramarine depths of Sharm El-Sheikh will forever retain the first impression - this is a real underwater paradise.
Not all corals are equally attractive: there are reefs that are modestly colored, there are bright thickets, but together they form a wonderful underwater forest. I would like to take a couple of twigs from such a “forest” as a souvenir. This is not always possible, and it’s a shame to spoil the deep-sea landscape. I offer you an old, half-forgotten method of “growing” corals at home. What you will need:

• A ladle and saucepan, preferably steel, not aluminum or enameled (it is easy to remove paraffin residue from steel). • Small paraffin candles or white cinders. Once melted, they can be painted any color. • Oil paints in tubes, or food coloring. • Branches from any tree that have many raised buds and small knots - so the coral with its rough texture and shoots will form more naturally from the very beginning than, say, on a smooth twig.

Progress

We remove small candles in aluminum trays from the wick and from the tray. These candles are very convenient because the short wick can be easily pulled out of the candle and does not interfere with work. White candle stubs are also an option, but then you will have to catch the wick threads from the paraffin during melting. Paraffin should not be melted over an open fire or on a hob. Its vapors are highly flammable; in addition, paraffin, melted at high temperatures, becomes too liquid and does not stick to the branch. So it is best to melt candles in a water bath: it is safe and creates a liquid temperature that is comfortable for work. Fill the saucepan with water, check if there is too much of it by inserting a ladle with paraffin into the filled saucepan. Excess water is poured out. We can start. As soon as the candles have melted by more than half, you can remove the ladle from the water bath and begin “growing coral.” First, add a small drop of paint and knead a little. For me it was first ultramarine paint (for one branch), and then light green (for the second branch). I made the red coral branch in a separate saucepan. We place the branch over a container with paraffin and water, water, water, not forgetting to rotate the branch from time to time. At first it seems that nothing is happening, that the paraffin simply flows off, leaving no traces. But after just a couple of minutes, interesting stalactites and streaks begin to emerge. The coral is formed, almost as it happens in nature. Only the material is different))) and the process proceeds hundreds of times faster!

We continue to water the branch even when the paraffin begins to harden, forming ice crystals. This way we get a characteristic rough surface with pointed processes, in contrast to the initial smooth ridges. The entire “growing” process takes 5-7 minutes.

We leave the finished coral branch to cool by sticking it into a bottle or vase and proceed to the next branch, adding brighter paint to the paraffin. I made turquoise coral, bluish green and pinkish red. You can make compositions from small twigs using shells, pebbles and glass beads for the aquarium.

Bright corals seem to glow from within. It’s hard to believe that they are not real, but artificial, “grown” in your own kitchen from the remains of paraffin candles! Try it! Making corals brings great aesthetic pleasure! Tip: Remaining paraffin should not be poured into the sink or toilet. Let them set, then heat them slightly and remove them whole. Paraffin will also come in handy for other crafts!

Source

Pros and cons of artificial products

As for artificial corals, this is the simplest option for decorating an aquarium. Most often they are made of silicone, so they are easy to clean and look like real ones. Artificial corals have many advantages. This is both highly environmentally friendly and practical. In addition, they are durable, which means you don’t have to constantly buy them again. As for their color, it is quite diverse.

First of all, this is their high price. In addition, if low-quality materials are used for their manufacture, the products will be toxic. This means that, first of all, the remaining inhabitants of the aquarium will suffer.

Corals from rice or millet

You will need salt dough (flour + salt) to hold the branches together, and the branches

We paint our entire “IKEBANA”

Add a drop of paint to the glue. Sprinkle generously over rice

Cover everything with varnish and, for realism, you can sprinkle with coarse salt.

Fill the vase with what you want and place the coral in it.

Application in construction

Man has used corals as building materials since ancient times. In all countries where there are coral reefs along the coasts, blocks from them are used to build buildings. In the tropics they are used to make roads, embankments, dams and marinas.

Old, long-dead corals are used, since fresh ones are more fragile and porous and are not suitable as a building material.

The most remarkable coral structure was built in Florida. This is Coral Castle - a complex of towers, buildings and statues. The miracle of art was built by Edward Lidskalninsh: he dragged over a thousand tons of blocks from the coast to his site. The miracle of architecture is not deliberately plastered so that tourists can admire the coral colonies.

High quality lime is obtained from corals in the tropics. Coral powder is used as filters that disinfect water. Wood is also used to polish and polish wood.

Dentures are made from coral in Japan. Corals are used in medicine to prepare powders that help strengthen bones.

Nowadays, the practical use of corals is not as widespread as in ancient times. Many countries carefully protect their reefs as a national treasure and do not allow the export of corals outside the state. For example, in Egypt there is a huge fine for smuggling a twig. At the same time, the reefs attract millions of tourists and make Egypt a truly fabulous country, where the most unique and rich nature is at the bottom of the sea.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=HVZzUPrM6sM

Description, properties and features of black coral

Features and distinctive features of coral

History, properties and uses of red coral

Composition, extraction and properties of white coral

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DIY sea sponge and corals to decorate your interior in a marine style

After spending a holiday at sea, there is a desire to surround yourself with something in a nautical style. Shells, starfish, corals, pearls, amber, sand poured into various containers... marine-style interiors are often decorated with “sea treasures” brought from the sea, purchased at a resort or made with your own hands. In any room, photographs or paintings with a marine theme can hang on the walls. All this allows us not to forget about a happy and relaxing holiday for a long time. If you already have topiaries made of shells or paintings with frames made of driftwood in your interior, I suggest you complement the compositions with homemade corals made of wire and papier mache or a sea sponge made from masking adhesive tape

We watch master classes and get inspired to get creative in decorating the interior in a nautical style) And to make your work more fun, I suggest you watch some interesting film. On the website for film fans, the online cinema kinoak.ru, you can watch films online in excellent quality, without registration. There are films of absolutely any genre, for a wide range of age categories. The best films of all times, thrillers, comedies, horrors, dramas and melodramas, historical films, science fiction, TV series, TV shows and much more - in the online cinema you will find everything for a pleasant pastime and cheering up all members of your family)

To create a sea sponge we will need masking tape and scissors. Cut the ribbon into strips

We take cardboard or a board for the base and draw a circle on it along which we will “collect” our sea sponge

We twist the strips of tape into tubes, and our sea miracle will consist of them.

Place the tubes close to each other

Row by row we form a sea sponge

Like this. It can be used as a night light, lampshade for a table lamp

To create corals we will need wire, half a roll of toilet paper, PVA glue, 3/4 cup flour, paper tape, talc or PVA glue

Soak toilet paper in hot water

Add flour to the softened toilet paper and mix it well. Add talc or PVA glue, whichever is more convenient for you to work with) From the wire we form a base for the coral. We wrap the wire base with paper tape and sculpt our finished papier-mâché on it.

If you want to make a large coral, then papier mache needs to be applied several times, with intermediate drying. Don't try to smooth the mass if you don't want to end up with a regular branch. The final semi-dry layer must be poked with a wooden skewer, thereby making indentations that imitate the natural pores of coral. After the sculpture has completely dried, you can cover it with PVA glue and roll it in coarse salt. You can also use a liquid gypsum solution, structural paste, furniture or construction putty, acrylic paint for coating and fixing this layer with a special acrylic varnish. Here everything will depend on the desired result - you can create a coral aged by time and water, freshly cut or dried in the sun

Based on houserevivals.blogspot.com/2012/06/how-to-make-faux-coral.html

Inspirational ideas from Marrietta

CORAL WATER ALKALINATES

In our body, almost all liquids are neutral or slightly alkaline. The exception is gastric juice, which has high acidity, as well as secretions: sweat, urine.

will help determine the PH balance of any liquid, such as saliva. It must be measured several times during the day, before meals.

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In a healthy person this figure will be about 7.5

Because it is important to maintain a slightly alkaline environment in the oral cavity - this prevents the development of anaerobic bacteria and promotes digestion

When the balance shifts towards acidification, the immune system weakens and the body loses protection against viruses and bacteria that enter the blood.

It is important to understand that we acidify ourselves every day by eating synthetic foods, processed foods, sugar, carbonated drinks, coffee, etc. And every day the body uses up reserves of alkaline minerals to neutralize acids

These are calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium. And first of all, the bones and cardiovascular system suffer.

What do we usually do when our nails start to break, our teeth deteriorate, or our hair quality deteriorates? – We buy calcium.

But most pharmacy vitamin-mineral complexes are NOT natural. They are created in laboratories and not derived from natural ingredients.

Inorganic compounds are almost not absorbed and cause salt deposits, the appearance of sand and kidney stones.

Only organic minerals in ionic form are bioavailable to us.

STRUCTURING

A special property of coral water is that it is structured. That is, the molecules are ordered in a special way - when they freeze, they form the ideal shape of a snowflake. In all living organisms, the internal fluid has the correct structure and this characteristic is very important for health.

CORAL CALCIUM – CORAL MINE

To drink long-lived water, you don't have to move to Japan today. Simply use crushed Sango coral, which is found off the coast of Japan. It contains not only calcium, but also about 60 microelements important for our health. These are organic compounds that are completely digestible.

It is better to add Coral Mine to purified raw water - 1 sachet per 1.5 liters, let stand for 5 minutes and you can drink.

WATCH THE EXPERIMENT WITH CORAL WATER. HOW ORP CHANGES WHEN ADDING CORAL MINE

CORAL WATER IS SAFE. EFFECTIVE. EASY TO USE.

HOW MUCH WATER TO DRINK?

The calculation is simple - an adult needs to drink 30 ml of water per 1 kg of body weight for health.

For example, your weight is 70 kg, which means you need to drink at least 2.1 liters of clean water per day.

Drink between meals - 20 minutes before meals, an hour and a half after.

Start your morning with 2 glasses of coral water on an empty stomach and you will fill your body with energy for the whole day

Increase the amount of coral water by 0.5 liters on training days, during infectious diseases, after a bath or sauna, during body cleansing (including anti-parasitic programs).

HOW TO FIND OUT THE PRICE AND WHERE TO BUY CORAL WATER

You can buy Coral Mine Silver in the official Coral Club store.

According to the new company rules, Distributors do not have the right to indicate prices on their websites. You can find out the retail price and place an order yourself on the company’s official website. You can change the currency in the upper left corner by selecting your country.

To get a 20% DISCOUNT, contact us in any convenient way:

— online chat in the lower right corner of the site

— WhatssApp/Viber buttons at the top and bottom

— or fill out an application to receive information by email within 2 minutes

We will provide information on current prices for products, including discounts, and will tell you the address of the nearest official Coral Club sales office or help you arrange delivery.

Step-by-step description with photos

Let's start our step-by-step master class.

Step 1: Make the blanks

Knead the white polymer clay well until it becomes smooth and soft. Form blanks from plastic. You will need:

• 3 small balls of different sizes;
• 5 thick pancakes of the same size;
• 7 small carrot-shaped cones;
• 9 small canes in the shape of a thin sausage;
• 3 thin ovals.

Put the blanks aside for now, leaving in front of you only 3 balls of different sizes.

Step 2: Shape the Round Coral

Take the largest ball. Using the round tip of your brush, press small indentations into this ball.

Place the indentations clearly one after another over the entire area of ​​the ball. Try to ensure that the resulting dimples are the same depth.

Repeat the same with the remaining two balls.

Step 3: Make a Cup Coral

Take one of the pancakes. Place the end of a brush with a round tip in the middle of the pancake.

Wrap polymer clay around the end of the brush. Leave most of the material at the end of the tip, wrap the remaining clay in a thin layer around the handle.

Carefully separate the resulting bowl from the handle.

Repeat the same with the remaining pancakes.

Step 4: Make a Cone Coral

Take a small piece of carrot-shaped plastic. Insert a pin into its thick end.

By rotating the pin clockwise you will create a small but visible hole.

Repeat manipulations with the remaining pieces.

The remaining blanks: 7 thin tubes and 3 thin ovals do not need to be modified in any way. They are already ready to use.

Step 5: Assemble the composition

Now you can collect all the details into one composition. How exactly to arrange the parts is up to you; we are only giving general recommendations for their placement.

Cover the wooden board with aluminum foil. This will allow you to later transfer the composition into the oven without any problems, and you can bake it directly on the foil.

Place the pieces on the foil. To do this, place three round corals side by side. To the side of them, place figures in the form of bowls in one line. Place cone elements between the recesses of round corals.

Place oval elements next to each other in the form of jagged corals. Form thin tubes into seaweed.

Step 6: send for firing

Carefully transfer the composition to the oven. Bake the decoration according to the instructions on the polymer clay package.

DIY polymer clay corals are ready! Below are some ideas for forming compositions. How would you make such corals? Write in the comments!

2963 Nika June 17, 2016
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From the history

Archaeologists find coral jewelry from almost all nations. In Ancient Greece, pink coral was considered a symbol of immortality. The Greeks believed that it saved from damage, poisoning, and cured gout and other diseases.

Corals were a decoration in Rus'. Beads made from them were included in a girl’s dowry if she was from a family with any income.

The art of coral carving developed in Renaissance Europe. Not only jewelry was made from it, but also vases, weapons, furniture, horse harnesses, and book bindings were inlaid. But corals were distributed mainly in the Mediterranean regions. In Italy, figurines made of cornetti corals of all shades were sold, which protected against the evil eye and damage.

In the 19th century, fashion for corals came to all European countries. A fad has spread to travel to Italy and bring souvenirs from there. It wasn't just beads or bracelets. It was considered prestigious to have an umbrella with a handle made of coral or a cane with a knob made of the same material.

Since the gem is a rather fragile material, the umbrella or cane was almost never used for its intended purpose. These items were more “for beauty.”

Nowadays, coral carving has lost its sophistication, although products with corals can be seen in abundance in the East and in the countries of Oceania.

Tools and materials Time: 1 hour • Difficulty: 7/10

• white polymer clay;
• a large brush with a round tip (you can use any other tool, but only with a round tip);
• pin or needle;
• aluminium foil;
• wooden plank;
• oven.

They are simply amazing! Despite the apparent difficulty in execution, making such corals is not particularly difficult, and a step-by-step description with photos will tell you what needs to be done and in what order.

These wonderful corals are a unique and stylish interior decor for lovers of marine themes. They can be used both for home and for decorating spas and other similar establishments.

Since corals are made of clay, after baking they can easily be placed in an aquarium with pet fish. We are sure they will love this neighborhood!

Necessary materials:

What is made from coral

If we talk about sea gifts, coral is considered one of the most valuable. Even pearls are slightly inferior to it, not only in appearance, but also in significance. There are about 6,000 types of polyps in total, and each of them is unique and beautiful in its own way. Formations that have a bright and expressive color are most often used for making jewelry. However, you can often find branched bushes as room decor.

Coral Jewelry

Coral reefs can take centuries to form. The polyp grows approximately 1 cm per year, but only the tops of the branches are used for decoration. The most popular formations are red and pink.

Coral jewelry has never gone out of fashion. These are bright and spectacular products that complement any look and outfit.

Coral can be worn both during the day and in the evening. This is a universal mineral that does not impose any special requirements on itself.

What is made from coral? Whatever! Earrings, beads, bracelets, necklaces, necklaces, rings - everywhere it looks stylish and unique. The best combination of mineral and metal is silver. But this does not mean that a platinum or gold product will look bad.

Coral is relatively soft and pliable, so when processing it you need to be extremely careful and vigilant. In the field of jewelry there is for the type of its use:

• The tops of bushes of the same size are carefully cut down, sanded and inserted into the product in an almost unprocessed form, that is, in the way nature created it. If the polyp contains defects in the form of deep cracks or chips, then special compounds are applied to them to mask such defects.
• The same fragments of polyps are cut into small pieces, which are then given a specific shape. It can be absolutely anything: sphere, oval, rectangle, cabochon, fancy.

Finished beads can be inserted into a metal frame or strung on a thread. More often they try to use pieces of the same shape and size, but you can also find a completely opposite situation - jewelry made from corals of different lengths, widths and shapes. These are fantasy products that have no analogues.

Sometimes an engraving can be applied to a fossilized polyp; the characteristics of the mineral allow this. Such beads become a family heirloom and are passed on from generation to generation.

Interior items

Coral is used to make not only stylish accessories, but also interior items. But usually these are decorative elements that do not have a practical role. This can be a hardened bush inserted into a metal base. Many fashionistas use such stands to hang their jewelry.

Also, jewelry boxes, paintings, desk organizers, stationery stands, sconces, floor lamps, etc. can be decorated with fragments of the mineral.

In order to decorate the room, you can use polyps of any shade: red, green, purple, white.

Many aquarium hobbyists prefer to use education in aquariums, creating incredible landscapes in home aquariums.

Master class “Corals”

Natalya Petrovna Biktasheva

Master class “Corals”

Master class using natural and available materials.

Author : Biktasheva Natalya Petrovna, teacher. Saratov region, Ekaterinovsky district, Ekaterinovka village MKDOU Kindergarten No. 3 “Berezka”.

Purpose: An attribute for an activity and an exhibit for a mini-museum.

Goal: Enrich children's knowledge about the underwater world. To develop the artistic and aesthetic perception of children. Cultivate an interest in using available materials.

Materials and tools: Tree branches, paper towels, scissors, PVA glue, peas (preferably crushed into halves), masking tape, garden garter for plants (or other wire, pruning shears, brushes, gouache (white and red).

For this work we will need small branches, but strong (plump). We connect the branches into a single bundle and tie it with a garden garter.

Using pruning shears we cut off the thin unnecessary ends of the branches. They are too thin for this work and will bend.

We wrap the junction of the branches with masking tape and thicken it a little.

We cut the paper towel into ribbons 1 cm wide and the length is at your discretion, but it is more convenient to work with ribbons from 10 to 20 cm in length.

We coat the branches with a thick layer of PVA glue and wrap them with strips of paper towels. We start work from the top of the branches. Wrapped paper towels give volume to the branches, connect them into a single object and serve as a good basis for further work (the peas stick better).

We coat the completely wrapped branches with another layer of glue and give our workpiece time to dry thoroughly.

Apply glue again and begin to sprinkle with crushed peas.

Shake off any poorly set peas. We give our product time to dry and repeat the steps again. Empty places (without peas), coat with glue and sprinkle again with the same crushed peas, and after a while we shake off the non-glued elements and again give our craft time to dry.

We need to make the base of our future stand. The base should be small, but heavier than coral and have a flat bottom. Only in this case will the craft stand well. Plasticine was ideal for this. We mold the desired shape and level the bottom of the craft well.

Cover the entire coral thickly with glue. Give it time to dry.

We cover the base with the same paper towel, and again apply glue to the entire surface. And leave it for a day for the craft to dry completely. PVA connects all the parts well, and numerous layers of glue add strength to our product.

Therapeutic effect

From time immemorial, healers have valued coral powder. Their modern “colleagues” also use the influence of the mineral:

• As an antibacterial agent that heals wounds, ulcers, and fractures.
• To alleviate diabetes and blood problems.
• Beads are suitable if the thyroid gland is sick, with acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections.

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For a healthy person, the mineral helps to concentrate and recharges with energy. A short string of beads is recommended for those who work with the “voice” (lecturers, teachers).

The main value of a coral product is the ability to monitor the health status of the owner.

This is a reason to undergo a comprehensive medical examination.

Ceramics as decorations

Ceramic pots fit perfectly into the aquarium interior. True, many experts do not recommend using Chinese ceramics, which release harmful chemicals into the water.

If there is still free space in the water house, then you can purchase a real clay pot or deep bowl at a crafts fair or from villagers.

The pot is usually placed on the bottom of the jar on its side and secured with stones. Or you can cut several holes in different places, carefully rounding their sharp edges.

History[edit | edit code]

How to install a background yourself

A background composition made in the form of an imitation of a rocky bottom, a coral reef or thickets of dense plants can recreate a colorful perspective on the walls of an aquarium. Proper lighting and decoration of the back wall of the aquarium will attract the attention of caring admirers of marine aesthetics. Of course, it's all a matter of taste, because some people prefer a completely darkened background, while others want to see something exciting.

The second option is more appropriate because it provides the opportunity to dream up. You can apply beautiful ocean-themed patterns to the back wall of the tank using a special self-adhesive film with a print. An important aspect is to attach the material well to the glass. To do this, you need to degrease the surface of the glass with a special solution, then moisten the glass with water from a spray bottle, and carefully stick the sticker on. Then use a plastic card to align the pattern, removing air bubbles under the coating.

You can make a background using foam plastic. The material is absolutely harmless and easy to use. It is necessary to burn one side of the part until small bubbles appear. When it cools down, you need to apply a thin layer of cement to the surface of the abrasive. The result will be a gray relief, similar to an underwater rocky reef. It is attached with the decorated side to the back wall of the aquarium using tape. It looks beautiful and natural.

See how to make a background for an aquarium.

Coconut decorations

Coconut is not only a delicious food product, but also an excellent material for creating underwater decorations. The used coconuts, after a long processing process, turn into cute “houses”. You need to buy a solid, not rotten coconut, make a hole in it using a drill or hammer and nail, pour out or drink the liquid. Next, make a hole in the wall of the nut so that it is convenient to scrape out the pulp. The process is of course labor-intensive, but the result will please the eye. When the nut is prepared, it should be boiled in boiling water for 10 minutes. Place it in boiled water for a day, dry it, and place it in a tank. Fish will gnaw coconut fibers in a matter of days; the fibers are good for digestion. Coconuts can be made in the form of boats, caves, or houses.

Decorations made from wooden driftwood

If you find a dry root or tree sample, boil it thoroughly in water and salt for 6-12 hours. Next, steep the wood in boiled water for several days. Every day you need to pour out the old water and add fresh water. It is recommended to install the snag not in the corner of the tank, where it will easily swell and damage the glass. You can carve a wooden grotto in it, where the fish will happily hide.

Stone sculptures

Stone rocks look very interesting in an artificial reservoir, recreating the effect of an underwater volcanic environment. However, you should be very careful with stone decorations. Many minerals and rocks produce alkali, so they are not suitable for all fish. African cichlids, which have lived for centuries in slightly alkaline water, are more accustomed to pitfalls. Checking the alkalinity of a rock is simple: take table vinegar and drop it on the surface of the rock. If it starts to “hiss”, releasing foam, it means an alkaline reaction has begun.

See how to make a small stone grotto.

Before installing in the aquarium, stones and pebbles are processed by boiling in water for more than 10 minutes. Some breeds take longer. It is important that the edges of the stone block are not sharp or rough. Stones with a smooth surface treated from basalt, granite, sandstone can be harmless.

Clay and ceramic products

Clay is a useful substance that has a beneficial effect on the growth and health of plants. High-quality processed clay is an excellent material from which you can make beautiful caves and fish houses. What should you not make decorations from? From Chinese porcelain, that is, from dishes of this type. Ceramic clay pots and plates do no harm, but porcelain will be harmful. Therefore, be careful when choosing and installing any type of underwater decor.

It is difficult to compare saltwater and freshwater aquariums - each style has its ardent supporters. But if you look at it objectively, it is difficult to compare marine aquariums with anything in terms of the colorfulness of flora and fauna. And observing the life of living corals, actinidia, and bright tropical fish is one of the most exciting activities.

A marine aquarium also has a huge disadvantage for the average aquarist - incredibly expensive equipment and maintenance, it costs tens of times more than usual. But there is a way out - to create a pseudo-sea at home, an aquarium with fresh water, in which the illusion of marine decoration is used. Bright colors of decorative elements (as a rule, these are plastic copies of living corals and sea polyps, shells, dry corals) and a special selection of fish will help create the illusion of the sea.

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Jewelers' preferences

Among all the variety of marine polyps, there are several species that are used more often than others, for example, red marine polyps. In addition, there are those that are difficult to find, such fossils are unique and expensive. Below are examples of such fossils.

Place of red coral production: Mediterranean (Algeria, Morocco, Italy), Red Sea, Japanese and Malaysian coasts.

The jewel has dozens of shades, each of which has a special name. The most common types are:

• angel skin - a pale pink stone, sometimes giving off a silvery glow;
• Salmon is a material of red-orange shades;
• Sardinian stone is a “true” scarlet coral;
• Oxblood is the rarest type of red fossil, having a brown tint.

Silver SOKOLOV earrings with cubic zirconia and coral (go to the SUNLIGHT catalog)

The popularity and high price of red sea stones have led to the appearance of many fakes. However, checking the authenticity of a piece of jewelry is not difficult. Just dip it in milk. The natural stone will become lighter, perhaps even pink.

The name “akori” was given to blue (blue) coral, which is one of the rarest. Of course, it cannot compare with a black stone, but the fact that blue coral lives only in the very depths of the Pacific Ocean makes it desirable for many jewelers. The same can be said about yellow coral - its uniqueness leads to a high price for the product.

Not all corals have a calcium skeleton. Thus, black coral is completely plant-based. Due to its unique nature and low prevalence, it was nicknamed royal.

White coral, although not one of the most expensive, is quite often used in jewelry. For example, in the Sea of ​​Japan, in addition to pink ones, you can find snow-white fossils of high quality. Their tops are a valuable material and allow you to create inexpensive but spectacular jewelry.

DIY corals! (5 master classes)

Corals are quite expensive marine jewelry, so not everyone can buy them. But if you need corals, but you don’t have them, then the optimal solution would be to create artificial corals, which you can make from available materials with your own hands!

Coral decor will bring pleasant memories of your vacation to your home: the aroma of the sea, the sound of the surf, the creaking of sand on the beach, the warmth of the southern sun.

You will need salt dough (flour + salt), and branches

We paint our entire “IKEBANA”

Add a drop of paint to the glue. Sprinkle generously over rice

Cover everything with varnish and, for realism, you can sprinkle with coarse salt.

Fill the vase with what you want and place the coral in it.

And these corals are made from rice and pea halves!

A little history

Corals were brought to Russia and European countries from Africa, Mediterranean countries, Japan, Australia, Malaysia, Hawaii and Mexico, where they have long been a popular material for making jewelry.

Black corals were first discovered only in the 50s of the 20th century, near the Hawaiian Islands. In the early 70s of the last century, “golden coral”, which has a rare cream color, was discovered in Hawaii and then in the Philippines.

Yellow, orange and even amethyst-purple specimens are found in the waters surrounding South Africa. These corals are too porous and must be impregnated with plastic to increase their strength.

In ancient times and in the Middle Ages, clothes were decorated with corals, beads and other jewelry were made from them. In Poland and Ukraine, coral beads - namista - were part of national costumes, an adornment in which commoners walked down the aisle and wore them on holidays. And the number of strands of beads indicated the well-being of the family.

However, noble beauties did not neglect jewelry made from this material either; naturally, the craftsmen made more exquisite products for them, inserted them into rings, decorated combs with coral, made tiaras, brooches, and earrings. Decorations made from fragments of coral branches mounted in gold or silver were popular.

In Greece, corals were called dragon bones, and the name “dragonite” stuck to them for a long time. Therefore, it is not surprising that corals were credited with miraculous properties, they were believed to be able to protect against the evil eye and damage, and bring happiness to their owner. At the same time, there is an opinion that constantly wearing jewelry with draconite corals negatively affects a person’s character; he becomes more aggressive and quarrelsome.

White corals

Here you will need three pieces of wire with a length of 30 to 35 centimeters. Fasten them together, bend them a little and place them on the glass. You can use other material here, the main thing is that the glue does not stick to the surface. Cover the wire with glue. Now apply vertical stripes and a few horizontal ones for stability. When the glue has dried, turn the piece over and repeat the process to create a thick branch. Paint with white acrylic paint and glue to the stand. The corals are ready!

Thanks to Ama Ryllis, ohohblog, for the original idea and master class.

Application in medicine

The healing properties of coral stone are recognized by both folk and traditional medicine. Its healing effect is due to a large number of biologically active substances.

In traditional medicine, coral powder is used to treat diseases of the endocrine system, musculoskeletal system, diseases of the skin, heart, blood vessels and blood pathologies, such as anemia. Calcium, which is part of marine polyps, is absorbed by the human body much better than other types of building material of human bones. Since it is a gift from the deep sea, it fills the body with iodine, which ensures high effectiveness in treating thyroid diseases. The coral mineral is also used in dentistry; dental implants are made from it.

Alternative medicine attributes more extensive properties to the marine polyp. It is believed that it promotes wound healing, relieves depression, insomnia and nervous tics. When worn regularly, a coral bracelet improves vision, memory and blood circulation. The fossil promotes the perception of new information, so such decorations are suitable for students and schoolchildren.

Coral beads are recommended to be worn for throat diseases - both for treatment and prevention

The fossil normalizes appetite, which is important for obese patients

It has been noticed that in people with chronic diseases, the jewelry becomes stained in a short period (several months).

Lithotherapists claim that each disease requires a certain type of marine polyp. Thus, pink coral will help with pathologies of the nervous system or sleep disorders. But if you have diseases of the cardiovascular system or anemia, you need to wear red stone jewelry.

Coral branch for interior

If you want to diversify your interior with something unusual, interesting and bright, then coral branches can help you with this. Using the author's advice below, you can make original things with your own hands to decorate your interior, which will contribute to the comfort of your home.

There is nothing complicated in the process of making such an unusual interior decoration, but the effect is simply amazing. We will look at two ways to create a coral branch.

Listening to the author's advice, let's take the following materials: 1. Rice (preferably round) 2. Split peas (halved) 3. PVA glue 4. Brush 5. Deep plate. 6. Bright red paint in a can 6. Willow twig.

1 step.

Pour PVA glue into a plate.

Step 2.

Using a brush, generously coat the branch with PVA glue.

Step 3.

Thickly sprinkle the glue-coated twig with rice. Here and there we will glue halves of peas to create larger inclusions.

Step 4

Let the branch dry for 1-2 hours.

Step 5

Using red paint in an aerosol can, paint the branch and let it dry. Our improvised coral branch is ready to decorate and diversify your interior.

What do we know about corals?

Corals are the fossilized skeletons of marine polyps growing in tropical seas and oceans. There are about 6 thousand species of corals in nature, with 350 or even more colors and shades. The color of a coral depends on organic and inorganic substances in different proportions.

If the coral has more organic matter, it takes on darker shades or even becomes black. Thus, Indian black corals consist entirely of organic matter. This is one of the most expensive types of coral, and now their extraction is prohibited.

If inorganic substances predominate in corals, they are lighter, have all shades of pink, red and white with multi-colored inclusions. Blue corals are recognized as the rarest and most valuable.

Yet, the jewelry industry prefers to use corals of red colors and shades, the so-called horny madrepore and gorgonian corals found in the Mediterranean Sea or the Pacific Ocean.

Wax corals

The flower pot is covered with pasta and varnished (reddish wood), the branches are watered with melted wax in several stages.