How to make a car out of paper - original ideas with your own hands

The easiest machine to make

Paper crafts are in no way inferior to ready-made factory models. You can also play with them, they also look believable, any boy can paint it at his own discretion.

For the product you will need:

• A4 paper sheet;
• scissors;
• colored markers.

Having prepared everything necessary, we begin to make the simplest model of the machine. Instructions on how to make a paper machine will help you with this.

The process of assembling a simple machine

• cut out a square from the sheet;
• bend in the center;
• turn the edges over and bend them towards the center;
• bend the extreme sides in the reverse order; bend the figure in half;
• on the resulting figure we draw lines reminiscent of a car, after tucking the upper corners into the center;
• fold the small corner into a large one;
• we bend the lower corners back and cut them in a semicircle to create wheels;
• We bend the corners in the area of ​​the headlights and complete the missing elements.

In a short time, the easiest version of the machine is obtained.

How to make a Kamaz with your own hands

The complexity of a car's design is determined by the number of parts. Paper modeling professionals can accurately copy the structure of a car. Such paper models have a folding cabin, a fully equipped interior, and all external structural elements of the engine and chassis.

To make simple crafts, it is enough to design the basic elements, these are the Kamaz body, cab and wheels. Minor details can be drawn or made in the form of appliqué.

Required materials and tools

A standard set for paper modeling may differ in the type of material. Paper can be of different colors and textures; whatman paper and cardboard can be used in the work.

Tools for working with paper:

Assembling a three-dimensional model with step-by-step photos

Crafts made from Kamaz paper can take pride of place in a creativity competition or decorate the interior of a children's room.

To work you will need:

You can use self-adhesive decals or magazine cutouts to decorate your trucks.

Video master class

The following video describes in detail the sequence of actions when creating a three-dimensional model of a Kamaz from a paper scan:

Source

Origami car

The Japanese art of origami is the process of creating original shapes from pieces of paper. Among these figures there are also cars.

Using this technology, making a machine will take longer than the simplest craft. Step-by-step instructions on how to make a machine with your own hands will help you with this.

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Origami assembly technique:

• cut a sheet from a piece of paper in a ratio of 1 to 7;
• bend the right corners;
• bend the top of the sheet where the corners are bent;
• bend the protruding triangles towards the center;
• bend the sides and fold the remainder at the bottom;
• bend the figure in the center and draw the necessary parts.

This type of craft does not require templates and diagrams of paper cars; even a child can assemble it.

Paper cars from the times of the USSR:

VAZ 1111 diagram

To save an image of the car, right-click on it and click “Save image as...”.

Interesting facts: Oka was designed as a car for the disabled. At the beginning, they planned to make the car based on a motorized stroller. Produced from 1987 to 2008.

Zhiguli 2101 car template for printing

Facts: The Kopeyka was recognized as the best domestic car of the 20th century according to the results of a 2000 survey conducted by the Za Rulem magazine. From 1970 to 1988, 4.85 million cars were produced.

Car VAZ 2102 (template)

Do you know? Based on the VAZ 2102, from 1980 to 1981, 47 electric vehicles were created, which were called VAZ 2801.

Diagram of the Zhiguli 2103 car

Facts: The car was developed jointly with the Italian company Fiat. The basis of this model was the Fiat 124. The first 518 VAZ-2103 cars were manufactured in 1972, but they did not go into retail sale; they were bought by VAZ employees, as well as employees of other factories that were involved in production. Produced from 1972 to 1984.

Lada 2104 car diagram

Interesting facts: For the first time, the VAZ-2104 introduced an innovation that went into mass production and was available to citizens of the USSR - heated rear window and rear wiper. Previously, this was used only for cars that were exported.

Start of release: End:

1984

2012

Car model VAZ 2105

From the history. For the first time in the USSR, the “five” used a timing belt instead of a conventional chain. Although the “five” was produced a year longer than the “six”, there were twice as many “sixes” produced.

Start of release: End:

1979

2010

2nd option, racing car

Zhiguli 2106 car diagram made from paper

Interesting fact: Rightfully one of the most popular cars of the USSR. Over all, 4.3 million cars were produced. A luxury version called LADA 1300 SL was produced for export; this modification was equipped with an oil pressure sensor. A right-hand drive version was also produced, number 21062.

Start of release: End:

1976

2006

Lada 2107 template for printing

Facts: VAZ 2107 is an improved modification of the VAZ 2105. This car was exported under the names Lada 1500, Lada Riva, Lada Nova, Lada Signet.

VAZ 2108 template

Did you know? Some parts and components of the eight were developed jointly with Porsche.

Start of release: End:

1984

2010

• 2nd Varant, racing model

VAZ 2109 diagram

Interesting: A version for the European market was assembled at the Finnish Valmet Automotive plant from 1996 to 1998. The model name was Lada Samara Baltic. It featured a more modern front fascia and also offered an airbag as an option.

Start of release: End:

1984

2010

VAZ 2110 car scan

Interesting: the first test copy of the “ten” appeared back in 1985, but mass production began only in 1995. The model was produced until 2007 and it was possible to install electric windows and power steering.

VAZ 2111 diagram

Did you know? This model was produced not only in Tolyati, but also in Cherkassy.

Car VAZ 2112

VAZ 2114 car diagram

Did you know? VAZ 2114 was assembled not only in Tolyati, but also in Zaporozhye.

Start of release: End:

2001

2013

Car VAZ 2115

Interesting: for this model, front power windows were added to the front doors, fog lights and heated front seats were added (available for luxury versions).

Car Niva 2121

1. Interesting to know: since 1993, a modification with a Peugeot diesel engine was exported; the modification was numbered 21215.

Car GAZ 69

This car was produced from 1952 to 1972. Over the entire production period, 600 thousand cars were produced, which were also supplied to more than 50 countries around the world.

UAZ paper diagram

The UAZ was mass-produced at the Ulyanovsk plant from 1972 to 2005. This vehicle was widely used in the patrol police; for these purposes, a modification of the UAZ-31512-UMM was produced, which had an insulated interior and was equipped with special equipment.

Diagram of the RAF 2203 vehicle

Informative.

RAF 2203 was widely used as a minibus, ambulance, and also as a company car, but in 2000 it was forced out of the market by Gazelles, as well as used European cars.

The basis for the RAF was the Volga GAZ-21. At the beginning they planned to produce a model with a fiberglass body, but later they abandoned this. This car was produced from 1976 to 1997.

Car ZAZ 968M

Fact. Zaporozhets were produced from 1971 to 1994. It was popularly called “eared” or “Cheburashka”. The model was exported under the name “Yalta”. The peculiarity of this model is the engine at the rear of the car.

Lada Vesta car scan

Foreign cars. Machine diagrams.

Chevrolet Camaro made of paper

Paper diagram of a Subaru BZR racing car

Mazda 2 car template

Mazda 3 car scan

Mazda 6 car template

Mazda Cosmo Sport car drawing

Mazda B-Fighter printable template

Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution car diagram

Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution X paper car drawing

Mitsubishi Outlander car diagram

Paper diagram of Mitsubishi Pajero Dakar

Mitsubishi Triton car

Paper model of Audi A3

Bobcat XL machine diagram

Citroën Ami 6 printable diagram

Citroen drawing

Daihatsu Terios car

Paper printout of FIAT 147

Paper diagram of FIAT 600

Ford Kuga car template

Paper Mercedes Benz printout

Mercedes-Benz e-class cars

Mercedes-Benz Lorinser

Mercedes-Benz W124 diagram

Mercedes-Benz W210 made of paper

Trucks

UAZ-3303 truck made of paper

Truck UAZ-452

KAMAZ truck made of paper

Truck GAZ-69 (diagram)

Buses (printable diagrams)

Video of creating racing cars (origami)

1. Create, be creative and have fun! ????
2. At the end of the article, an interesting video for inspiration:
3. If you want to create such a more complex version of the “penny”, then download the patterns.
4. See also other articles about paper machines:

(14

Source: https://diypedia.club/ru/mashiny-iz-bumagi/

Sports car

This type of machine is more complex than making a regular one. Its main function is the ability to move on a flat surface by blowing.

Sports car assembly technique:

• bend the sheet diagonally;
• bend all corners to the center;
• smooth it thoroughly;
• bend the resulting triangles towards the center;
• bend to the middle of the side;
• bend the bottom of the workpiece upward from the triangle and bend the entire figure in the center;
• We put the remaining corners into pockets.

We paint the finished product at our discretion.

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Crafts from bushings

To assemble such a machine, a regular toilet paper roll will do. You will also need:

• watercolor with brush;
• scissors;
• compass;
• cardboard;
• glue;
• two toothpicks.

Assembly technique:

• We apply one color of paint to the bushing, paint on the elements of the racing car with a pen;
• Using a compass on cardboard, draw four wheels and cut them out, painting them black;
• make holes for toothpicks on the belly of the sleeve;
• at the top of the sleeve we cut a semicircle and raise it 90°;
• if desired, glue a paper man into the middle of the sleeve;
• we thread the toothpicks and put the wheels on them, fixing them on the outside with a drop of glue.

The machine made from the hub is ready, with spinning wheels.

Passenger plane

From paper you can make an origami air transport that is quite suitable for flying. True, only during the game. For example, some fighter models can fly up to 3 meters and are even capable of performing aerobatic maneuvers. The passenger plane from the following video lesson is not far behind them:

For the little ones

In conclusion, a few simple diagrams of various origami transport for preschoolers:

Yacht:

High speed train:

Truck:

Underground carriage:

Volumetric retro car:

Truck

A three-dimensional cardboard model will look more realistic.

For the truck you will need:

• cardboard;
• scissors;
• glue;
• wooden skewers;
• Double-sided tape;
• plastic container;
• compass;
• pin.

Truck assembly process:

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• cut out four squares for the cabin, three rectangles and two squares for the body from cardboard, and assemble them, securing them with tape;
• in the cabin we cut holes for the windshield and side windows; we use pieces of plastic containers as glass;
• We draw eight wheels with a compass, glue them together in pairs for strength and make a hole in the center of each with a pin;
• Using skewers, we attach the wheels to the cabin and body.

For greater stability, wheels can be made from several layers of cardboard. We decorate the finished truck at our discretion.

Paper cutting machine templates and stencils

Contents Machine stencils may be needed to create various crafts or used as an independent template for cutting. They will be useful for decorating holiday areas, decorating a children's room, creating soft toys or appliqués. In this case, a variety of images are used.

We have made for you a large selection of machine stencils that are great for printing and cutting out of paper. In it you will find classic cars and funny cartoon images. Templates of sports or racing cars are in great demand - there are several of them. The selection includes recognizable models and simple silhouettes.

Military type machine

Military cars also look natural from paper and are sure to become favorite toys of little boys. To make a military machine you will need:

• cardboard or match boxes;
• wooden skewers;
• juice tubes;
• compass;
• ruler;
• pencil;
• glue;
• scissors;
• black watercolor.

Assembling a military vehicle:

• By analogy with a truck, we make a cabin and a body, but in this case the cardboard should be green;
• draw three rectangles, cut them out and glue them into a base for the rockets;
• we cut out doors or windows on the cabin, if desired, you can simply draw them;
• we glue the base for the rockets into the body;
• we make wheels the same way as for a truck;
• We make rockets by cutting a juice tube into pieces, decorating them like rockets and gluing them to the base.

We decorate the finished model with military camouflage. This design also has rotating wheels, which makes the military vehicle more realistic.

Children's master class on applique from corrugated cardboard “Truck”

Sokolan Olga Vladimirovna

Children's master class on applique from corrugated cardboard “Truck”

The children are now on their winter holidays. My son and I are trying to make good use of this time. Games and cartoons have their place, but I also want to get creative. Today we offer a master class on making a truck from corrugated cardboard using the appliqué technique .

We will need: corrugated cardboard , glue stick, scissors, a simple pencil, a wooden frame.

Pavlusha draws well, so it is not difficult for him to draw a truck . We divided it into parts and made templates.

We cut out the templates, then trace them on colored cardboard .

Cut out all the details.

We start gluing from the cabin.

First, we glue all the parts onto the cabin, then we glue the finished cabin onto the base.

Then we glue the body. All body parts. Add a red headlight and frame.

To make the wheels voluminous, we glue the cardboard .

Glue the wheels into place.

Thank you for your attention!

Children's master class on making an applique with drawing elements “Funny Little Frogs” from paper and cardboard. A three-dimensional applique with frogs is an interesting, funny, easy craft for children. Goal: learning the ability to make three-dimensional appliqué. Children's master class on making a boomerang from cardboard The best toy is a toy that you make yourself. And today, we will make a returning boomerang from cardboard. What is a boomerang? Children's master class on three-dimensional applique made of colored cardboard and paper “Snowdrop” The master class is conducted by Stanislav He asked a riddle: A sprout is breaking through, An amazing flower. It grows out from under the snow, the sun looks -. Photo report. Drawing with a corrugated cardboard stamp with appliqué elements Comprehensive creative development is useful and necessary for all children. But not all children like to draw, but they do like the technique of drawing with stamps.

Source

Fire truck made of cardboard, large size

For a large cardboard machine you will need:

• 5 bushings;
• 2 spools of tape;
• cardboard boxes;
• adhesive tape;
• 4 juice tubes;
• old newspapers;
• matches.

Fire truck assembly technique:

• We connect two cardboard boxes of different sizes using tape;
• divide the reel of adhesive tape into four parts;
• seal the sleeve at the ends with masking tape;
• we cut wheels from toilet paper rolls, fill the insides of the wheels with crumpled newspaper and cover the sides with adhesive tape;
• cover the product with napkins;
• we make a staircase by gluing steps from matches onto guides from juice tubes;
• we connect all the structural elements together, fasten the wheels using wooden skewers.

We paint the finished product like a fire truck.

Papercraft toy cars

Quite a popular method of assembling products. It consists in the fact that all structural elements are cut out according to prepared templates.

Special books with ready-made templates are sold, or these templates can be printed or copied from the World Wide Web.

Let's look at how to assemble a machine using this technology.

• We find a ready-made drawing of the machine elements on the World Wide Web and print it out.
• Carefully cut out the templates, strictly along the lines, so that the finished product turns out without distortions. It is important to know that the drawings show in white special valves for connection, to which glue must be applied during the assembly process.
• We assemble the cut out templates along the fold lines, glue them along the flaps and assemble all the parts into a single structure.

It is worth noting that PVA glue or office glue is suitable for such products.

Ferris wheel

There is such a wheel in many cultural and recreation parks. It will also be in our Wonderful Town. The wheel rotates smoothly, and the cabins suspended from it go up and down. The paper girls and boys sitting in the booths are thoroughly enjoying themselves. The wheel will bring even more pleasure to living girls and boys who will make this interesting toy and admire its work.

The main part of the toy - the wheel - can be made in three different ways. We tried all three and they worked well. Choose for yourself which one you like best. Or maybe you will come up with your own way, the fourth. But, of course, you will have to make the patterns yourself.

In Fig. Figure 41 shows a general view of the finished toy with a wheel made using the first method. In Fig. 42 shows drawings of this toy with the designation of the main parts, in Fig. 43 - order of assembling the toy. In Fig. 44 shows how to make and assemble a toy wheel using the second method, in Fig. 45 - according to the third method.

Rice. 41. Ferris wheel. General view of the toy.

Patterns of toy parts (according to the first method) are given in Figures 99 and 100. In Fig. 101 shows patterns of parts for the toy wheel using the second and third methods. To make it easier to distinguish them, the details according to the second method are given in red, and according to the third - in blue. All patterns are given in actual size.

Rice. 101. Ferris wheel. Patterns of parts for options. Red is given the fourth part of the rim “G” with spokes “D” for the second manufacturing method. Blue contains patterns for the third manufacturing method: a complex half of the wheel, including the sidewall, spokes and rim, as well as a small spacer bushing “E1”.

To make a toy you will need: a sheet of Whatman paper, tracing paper, carbon paper, a quarter sheet of cardboard 1.5-2 mm thick, a knitting needle with a diameter of 1.8-2 mm and a length of 200 mm and string wire with a diameter of 0.3-0.35 mm for spirals.

Also prepare soft and hard pencils, watercolor paints, brushes Nos. 6-8, a clean cloth, BF-2 glue, knives: a penknife - sharp and a table knife - dull. You will also need scissors, an awl, a razor blade, a steel ruler and a knitting needle 200 mm long and 1.3-1.4 mm in diameter to make a flexible spiral.

Re-draw base “A” with a soft pencil onto tracing paper from Fig. 99, transfer as a carbon copy onto thick cardboard and cut along solid lines. Cut two flaps - “61” and “62” - and bend them at right angles towards you.

Rice. 99. Ferris wheel. Patterns of parts. Base “A” (black), racks “B1” and “B2” (general pattern, blue). Support “B3”, bracket “M”, cabin “H” and figures “O” (all red).

The racks “B1” and “B2” are exactly the same and are made using the same pattern in Fig. 99. Transfer this pattern twice onto cardboard and cut out the posts along the contour. Use a faceted awl to make holes in the racks with a diameter of 3 mm and carefully cut off the burrs on the edges of these holes with a razor. Using a blunt knife along the fold lines, bend the edges of the posts at right angles to increase rigidity. Glue the uprights to the folded upward flaps “61” and “62” of the base “A”. It is necessary to glue it so that the racks are pressed tightly against “A” and stand vertically and parallel to each other. The distance between the posts over the entire height should be about 120 mm. Secure the racks with supports “B3”, cut from whatman paper according to Fig. 99.

In Fig. 43 it can be seen that the wheel made using the first method consists of two sidewalls - “B1” and “B2”, between which there is a rim made of paper tape “G” glued into a ring. The teeth of this tape fit into the slots of the sidewalls. The sides also have other slots into which paper strips—"D" knitting needles—are inserted.

Sidewalls “B1” - “B2” are identical, according to the pattern in Fig. 100. Take this pattern onto tracing paper and transfer it to whatman paper twice. For greater accuracy, it is good to use a compass. Place its leg in the center, marked on the pattern with a cross, and, having selected the required size of the solution according to the drawing, draw two circles on whatman paper: an inner and an outer one, and between them lightly mark a circle along which the slits “d” and “e” will be located. This needs to be done on tracing paper and whatman paper. Well, take the cracks themselves onto tracing paper, and then transfer them to whatman paper in the usual, already familiar way.

Rice. 100. Ferris wheel. Patterns of parts. Sidewalls “B1” and “B2” wheels (general pattern, red). Wheel rim “G” (two parts), paper spoke “D” and spacer bushing “E” (all blue).

Cut the sides along the contour. Carefully cut the slits using the sharp end of a knife along a ruler, placing plywood or a pack of newspapers underneath. Widen the slots slightly on the side where the cloves enter. Do this with the tip of a knife, taking the rim in your hand.

The pattern of the wheel rim “G” is shown in Fig. 100. The whole thing did not fit on the page and was divided into two identical parts. Transfer this pattern onto tracing paper, then separately transfer it from tracing paper to whatman paper twice, cut along the contour and cut the slots into which the teeth of the “M” brackets will then be inserted. Expand the cracks at the entrance of the cloves with the end of a knife.

Rice. 42. Ferris wheel. The first manufacturing method. The device of the toy. Legend: A - base B1 and B2 - left and right racks B3 - supports for racks B1 and B2 - left and right sidewalls of the wheel D - wheel rim D - paper spokes E - spacer bushing G - axle 3 - washers at the bushing I - washers at the spokes K - washers between the racks L - outer washers M - brackets H - cabins O - figures (not shown).

Rice. 43. Ferris wheel. The first manufacturing method. Assembly order.

Lightly glue the two halves of the rim “G” into a ring at the ends. Place this ring between the sidewalls “B1” and “B2” (position I in Fig. 43, top). Pass the teeth of the rim through the slots of the sidewalls, pull them all the way out, bend them to the center of the wheel and glue them to the sidewalls (position II in Fig. 43). After this, the halves of the rim “G” can be glued together tightly. Or you can leave it like that. Anyway, the teeth are already secured and will not allow the rim to unfold.

The outer part of the wheel is ready. To attach it to the axle, cut eight identical “D” knitting needles from whatman paper according to the pattern in Fig. 100, left. The knitting needles are shaped like paper ribbons, tapering at the ends. At each end, use an awl to make a hole with a diameter of 2 mm and use a razor to cut off the burrs. Pass each knitting needle through the free pair of slits in the sidewalls and pull it to the middle so that the length of the ends of the knitting needle on the sides of the sidewalls is the same (position III).

In Fig. 100, on the right, there is a rectangle. This is a pattern for the bushing (spacer) “E”. Cut a rectangle from whatman paper, roll it into a cylinder 8-10 mm in diameter and place a “F” knitting needle on the axis of the toy.

Prepare four pairs of identical washers from cardboard with a diameter of 10 mm and holes of 1-1.5 mm. In Figures 42 and 43, these washers are designated by the letters “3”, “I”, “K” and “L”. Place two of them - washers “3” - on the spoke, one on each side, and press them against the bushing “E”.

Now the paper knitting needles “D” need to be put on the ends of the “W” axis. To do this, first move the axle in the bushing to one side, say, to the left. Only a small tip of this axle should protrude from the bushing. This is where you put the right ends of the knitting needles “D” with the holes, one after the other, in a circle (position IV in Fig. 43). Do this carefully so that the holes do not break through.

Then move the axle to the right. Now that the knitting needles are tightly put on it, this will be very difficult to do. Be careful not to bend the axle or break the spokes. The axle will move easier if you turn it a little. On the tip remaining on the left side, place the left ends of all eight knitting needles in the same way with the holes (position V in Fig. 43). With all the spokes on, place the wheel in the middle of the axle. Now it will be even more difficult: after all, the spokes on both sides will slow down the axle. But you already know what to do: the axis must be turned carefully. When the wheel is in place, put on one more washer (“I”) and press them to the spokes.

Two more washers, indicated in Fig. 42 with the letter “K”, put it on the ends of the axle and move it so that they do not reach the washers “I” by 15-20 mm. After this, insert the axle with the wheel into the holes of the racks “B1” and “B2”. On the sides of the racks, place the last two washers on the axle, marked with the letter “L”. There should also be 15-20 mm gaps between them and the “K” washers. The washers are all placed tightly on the axle; do not break through them and do not bend the axle.

In Fig. 99 there is a pattern for the “M” bracket. Eight such brackets will be needed. Cut out the blanks for them from whatman paper. Draw along the dotted lines with a blunt knife and bend the workpieces as shown in Fig. 43, bottom left. It also shows how to install the brackets on the wheel. Insert them one at a time, with their teeth, into the slots of the rim “G”. Having pushed the teeth into the slot as far as they will go, bend them and glue them to the inside of the rim.

In Fig. 99, on the right, a pattern is given for the blank for the “N” cabin. Eight cabins will also be needed. They, like the brackets, must all be made from exactly the same paper, preferably from the same sheet of Whatman paper. If some of the blanks are cut from another sheet, their weight may be different, because whatman paper comes in different thicknesses. As a result, the wheel will be poorly balanced and its rotation will become uneven.

Cut out the cabin blanks, cut slits in them and run a blunt knife along the fold lines. Bend the walls of the cabins at a right angle. Then bend the tapes of the cabins and insert the rounded ends of the walls into the paired slots. Bend the upper ends of the tapes as shown in Fig. 43, bottom right. Hang each cabin on one of the wheel brackets and lock the ends of the tapes by inserting them into each other with the slots.

Now we need to make passengers - girls and boys. Patterns for them are given in Fig. 99. Cut them out of the same paper and paint them with watercolors on both sides. Bend the margins at the bottom at a right angle. There is no need to glue them to the floor of the cabins: during the game, passengers can be changed and transferred from one cabin to another. If you put one passenger in each cabin, cut out four girls and four boys. You can plant two at a time. Then both of them will need 8 figures. Remember that all cabins must be loaded equally, otherwise the wheel balance will be disrupted.

To test, connect the toy to a small motor with a flexible spiral 400-500 mm long. When everything is well adjusted and the toy spins easily and smoothly, place it in its place in the overall composition of the Wonderful Town (diagram 8). The spiral for connecting to the axis of large engine No. 1 needs a length of 950 mm. This toy especially requires a ratchet motor.

The most difficult part of this toy to make is the large wheel. In addition to the method that has already been described, the author offers you a choice of two others. Let's call them the second and third methods. See for yourself what suits you best.

The procedure for manufacturing and assembling a wheel using the second method is shown in Fig. 44. Compare this figure with fig. 43. You will see that the sidewalls “B1” and “B2” of the wheel, the spacer bushing, washers, the axle - everything here is exactly the same. The only difference is the rim “G” and the paper knitting needles “D”.

In the first method, the “D” spokes were made separately from the rim, inserted one by one into the slots of the sidewalls and put on the axle with round holes at the ends. In the second method, shown in Fig. 44, the spokes “D” are integral with the rim “G”, cut out together with it from one piece of whatman paper and put on the axle not with round holes, but with oblique slits. It's easier to do this.

The pattern for the rim “G” together with the knitting needles “D” according to the second method is given in Fig. 101 (red pattern, similar to the letter “H”). Due to the large length, this pattern did not fit entirely. Only one fourth of it is given in full size. You will just copy this one fourth part onto tracing paper, and then copy it onto a sheet of Whatman paper four times separately. You will end up with four identical parts.

Rice. 44. Ferris wheel. Second manufacturing method. Assembly techniques.

Cut out these parts along the contour with all the details. Using the method already familiar to you, carefully cut and widen the slots into which the teeth of the “M” brackets will be inserted. There is no need to connect the parts into one whole strip: they will arrange themselves as they should when assembling the wheel. After all, you will insert the first teeth of each subsequent part into the same slots in the sidewalls “B” into which the last teeth of the previous part are already inserted.

When all the teeth and spokes “D” are passed through the slots of the side panels “B”, bend the teeth. You can glue them to the sidewalls for greater strength, although usually the wheel holds well anyway. After this, put the spacer bushing “E” on the middle of the “G” axis and secure it in place with washers “3” exactly as was done for the first option. The only difference is that here you won’t need to move the “W” axis to one side and then to the other to put on the “D” knitting needles. Just place it in the bushing and one by one put the “D” knitting needles on it using slanted slits. When you finish this operation, secure the ends of the spokes with washers “I”.

This completes the production of the wheel using the second method. Further work will be no different from that described for the first method.

In Fig. Figure 45 shows the procedure for manufacturing and assembling a wheel using the third method. Compare this picture with pictures 43 and 44. Look, there is no “L” rim, no teeth, no folding spokes! The sidewalls of wheel “B” are cut out immediately along with the spokes according to the pattern shown in blue in Fig. 101. Instead of the “G” rim, the pattern has cheeks (small fields), which are located between the knitting needles and bend inward at a right angle.

Some disadvantage of the third method is that the wheel pattern here is the most complex. You will have to tinker with each of the sidewalls “B1” and “B2” (or rather, with each side of the wheel). Therefore, try to copy the pattern drawing from Fig. especially carefully. 101 on tracing paper, and from it - twice on whatman paper. Cut out the sides of the wheel “B1” and “B2” very carefully and cut the slots. Use an awl to turn the central holes with a diameter of 1-1.5 mm. Draw along the fold lines of the cheeks with a blunt knife. Bend the cheeks at a right angle.

Then place the sides of the wheel “B1” and “B2” opposite each other and bring them closer so that the cheeks of one side overlap the cheeks of the other. This is where it becomes clear how accurately you have made the sides of the wheel. If made well, the slots in the cheeks superimposed on each other should coincide and align. Then you will pass the tongues from the “M” brackets into them and thereby connect the wheel into one whole.

Well, what if the slots don’t line up? In this case, try turning one side of the wheel one-eighth of a turn and check again: maybe the slots are now aligned? No? Turn it another eighth and check again. And you can do eight such tests. It is useless to twirl further: the combinations of cheeks will begin to repeat. So if you are not successful, you will have to remake the sides of the wheel and make them more precise.

However, there is another way out. You can try re-cutting the slots in one of the wheels. To do this, connect the sides of the wheel again so that the cheeks “B1” overlap the cheeks “B2” in the most successful way, that is, the slots in them coincide as much as possible. In this position, glue the cheeks together. When the glue has dried, take the glued wheel “B1” - “B2” in your hands and, holding it suspended, re-cut the slots in the cheeks “B2” with the tip of a knife through the slots in the cheeks “B1”. Lightly spread the resulting through slots with the end of a knife from the side where the teeth from the brackets enter.

Rice. 45. Ferris wheel. Third manufacturing method. Assembly techniques.

Anyway, you aligned both halves of the wheel so that the slots matched, and put the “M” brackets in place. Then things will go quite simply.

Cut out the rice according to the pattern. 101 rectangular blanks for bushing “E1”. Here this workpiece is much narrower than in Fig. 100. That's how it should be. After all, a wheel made using the third method turns out flatter. In it, the distance between and “B2” is the same as the distance between the wheel rims. This means that the spacer sleeve is needed shorter than for the first and second methods.

After rolling the “E1” bushing into a cylinder, roll it up tightly and insert it between the sides of the wheel. Pass the “F” axis through the holes in the centers so that it is inside the bushing. The ends of the axle coming out from both sides of the wheel must be the same length.

Please note that in the third method, the “3” washers have disappeared. They are replaced by the central parts of the wheel side patterns. But washers “I”, “K” and “L” are still needed. And in general, the entire assembly of the toy will proceed in exactly the same way as has already been described for the first option.

Photos of paper cars

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