How to make a canopy from corrugated sheets over a porch

The canopy over the gate both decorates and protects the entrance to the yard from precipitation.
How nice it is to welcome guests fully armed, despite changing weather conditions! A skillfully designed canopy prevents erosion of the foundation and supports. You can’t do without a canopy if the gate has a modern video surveillance device, an intercom, built into it. Thanks to the additional roof, you will not see snowdrifts near the gate. And there is no need to think about the option of quickly warming up the locking device at sub-zero temperatures outside the window. If we have already convinced you to install a canopy over the gate, we suggest saving money and doing it yourself. Moreover, step-by-step instructions for installing the required product were provided by experienced builders.

What is the lining of the canopy over the porch made of?

If we talk about materials for cladding the canopy over the porch, there is a very wide choice.
Very often the canopy over the entrance to the house is made of the same material as the roof.

And this is correct, since in this case the result is a harmonious design of the house. With this solution, any roofing material is used:

slate;
metal tiles;
corrugated sheeting; The canopy over the porch and the roof are covered with the same material - tiles. The style must also match. Soft tiles on the porch and roof. Metal tiles on the roof and canopy. If the style and material match, a harmonious look is obtained
soft bitumen shingles;
natural tiles;

The second option is to use the material that is used in the fence. In this case, both the design style and decorative elements should be recognizable. This will create a single ensemble with the site. Here the materials can be like this:

slate (usually flat, but not a fact);
corrugated sheeting;
polycarbonate;
wooden plank.

And the third option for designing a canopy over the porch is to install a canopy that is “neutral” in style and material. This may include:

wooden canopy;
polycarbonate (not necessarily cellular polycarbonate, there is also sheet polycarbonate); Polycarbonate combines with wood Looks good Long canopy not only over the porch, but also over the entrance path
sheet plastic;
glass.

Glass is used less often.

It is necessary to use reinforced types such as triplex, and not only are they expensive, they also weigh heavily, so additional suspensions or powerful support columns are definitely required.

And if you consider that sheet polycarbonate or plastic is not much different in appearance from glass, it becomes clear why glass is unpopular.

Materials for every taste and budget

The canopy over the garage door plays an important role in improving the performance of the latter and the entire building as a whole. A remote canopy will protect you from rain and snow and will allow you to get inside without any problems in any weather. But before you ask yourself how to make a canopy over a garage, you should decide on the choice of materials from which it will be made.

The canopy over the garage must be strong enough. When choosing a roof, do not underestimate the weight of the snow mass that will accumulate on the canopy, as well as the strength of the wind.

Despite the fact that any roofing materials can be used to make a garage canopy, the most suitable are:

roofing sheeting;
galvanized (coated with anti-corrosion coating) profiled metal sheets;
metal tiles;
slate (wavy or smooth asbestos cement sheets);
rolled roofing materials.

Metal tiles and roofing corrugated sheets are quickly and easily attached, look quite attractive, but can require significant financial costs. Slate is cheap, but fragile, and also contains asbestos, which is harmful to human health. For these reasons, the most suitable materials for making the roof of a garage canopy are galvanized corrugated sheets and polycarbonate.

Overview of species

Wickets according to the type of execution are divided into the following types.

An opening structure that is part of a gate. The gate acts as a fragment of the gate and has an additional lock that prevents the gate from opening completely. You can open the gate itself (together with the gate) or leave only the gate open. The foundation of this model is the base built into the gate leaf. On one side there are hinges on it, and on the other there are recesses for the lock blockers and the main rod of a separate bolt.

The owner selects the desired option based on the width of the yard, and also depending on whether there is a gate for car entry. A visor, a beautiful forged ornament, or a structure hidden in the fence are all additional, secondary attributes. A hidden gate looks no different from a fragment of a fence. You can guess that this is a gate, and not part of a fixed fence, by the presence of thin cracks, holes for keys and a slot for a mailbox. There may be lights illuminating the yard, directed inside the fenced area, an intercom calling panel, etc. The gate can be sliding: separately or together with the gate.

Which material is most suitable?

In the modern construction market there are many offers of materials that will highlight the unique design of the fence. Everyone can choose according to their own taste; a product made with their own hands looks no worse than a purchased one.

In addition to its visual appeal, the canopy performs the following functions:

shelter in bad weather to calmly find keys or open a fence;
preventing corrosion and freezing of the lock under thick snow;
increasing the service life of the gate and its mechanism;
creating shade from the sun's rays.

At the product planning stage, the material used to make the fence and gate must be taken into account. For example, wooden fencing is often combined with wooden canopies, brick and concrete – with metal ones. Forged canopies look great with any fence.

The canopy can be made from:

profiled sheets;

Made of metal

polycarbonate;
metal tiles;

From metal tiles

plexiglass;
PVC panels;
slate.

The most commonly used material is polycarbonate. This is a reliable, elastic and durable material; it will last a long time without losing its main positive qualities. It is convenient to work with it even for a person without experience in construction.

Varieties of forms

When choosing the shape of the canopy, they take into account not only their preferences, but also the architecture of the building. The most common forms are the following:

The dome shape not only has an original appearance, but also occupies a smaller area compared to other types of structures, which is important for small, compact porches. You will be able to save not only on material, but also on your own efforts to maintain such a structure. Thanks to its streamlined shape, precipitation does not accumulate on the surface of such a canopy, and the canopy is also not afraid of strong winds.
Arched and semi-arched forms are recommended for a porch with a canopy in a region with heavy snow loads and rain.
The lean-to form is the easiest to install, ensuring natural removal of moisture from its surface.
The gable shape is a durable and stable type of structure.
The flat shape is rare and is recommended for arid regions with little precipitation and no snow loads.

Awnings can be classified according to the type of installation into support-mounted and hinged. The first ones are the most massive, since they are fixed on one side to the facade, and on the other - on supporting pillars made of metal or wood. Wall-mounted structures are lightweight and compact in size; they are fixed on the facade directly above the platform at the entrance door.

The choice of one or another type of canopy depends on the region of construction. Where there is heavy rainfall and strong winds, it is recommended to install more practical support structures that can not only adequately withstand external influences, but also reliably protect the entrance group from them.

Main functions of a canopy over a garage

The main quality that appears in a garage with a canopy installed above the entrance is comfort when opening the gate

The overhang becomes even more important if the roof slope is designed towards the gate. The visor protects from adverse external factors: rain, snow or wind

In addition to protection from precipitation, a canopy is needed for cleanliness in front of the gate. Efficiency depends on the size, but still there is less snow, leaves, and puddles on the ground in front of the garage under the canopy.

Finally, garages with canopies have such a quality as protecting the gates from ice sticking, clogging of locks, freezing of hinges and gate leaves.

Types of visors

Canopy over the entrance: general device

Structurally, a canopy or canopy consists of a frame made of durable material, as well as cladding in the form of roofing material. Depending on the size of this structure, it may be provided with racks, although they are not a mandatory element, but sometimes without them there is no confidence that the structure will not fall under the influence of precipitation (especially snow).

In order not to install additional racks, since it is often impossible to install them, the slope of the canopy is made maximum so that precipitation does not linger on it. As a rule, when the possibility of installing additional supports does exist, they are installed to guarantee the reliability of the entire structure, since if it falls, it can seriously harm a person.

Manufacturing materials

For the installation of the frame, as well as the canopy supports, the following structural materials are used:

Metal corners.
Metal pipes.
Metal strips.
Profiled metal pipes.
Wooden beam.

Recently, profiled metal pipes have become very popular for the manufacture of various frames. This is due to the fact that profiled pipes are more durable with the same cross-section when compared to conventional round pipes. In addition, profiled pipes are more technologically advanced, since they are easier to attach to various surfaces, easier to weld together, easier to bend, and this design combines perfectly with cold forging elements, and in terms of strength they are not inferior to other structural materials made of metal.

What material is best to use for a canopy as a cover?

Nowadays, facing materials are produced in a fairly wide range, including roofing. It is better to cover the canopy over the porch with the same roofing material as the roof of the entire house, which corresponds to the general style. Unfortunately, this is not always possible due to some design features of the canopy.

The following roofing materials are used as finishing materials:

Slate.
Metal tiles.
Profiled sheeting.
Soft bitumen shingles.
Natural tiles.

If you use materials that are used in fencing the site as roofing material for the canopy, this will allow you to preserve a certain design style inherent in the entire site. In this case, the following will do:

Slate, both regular and flat.
Profiled sheeting.
Polycarbonate.
Wooden plank.

The following design option for a canopy over a porch can be considered neutral, since it does not take into account any design style of either the house or the site as a whole. Therefore, when designing, it is permissible to use:

Wooden elements.
Any types of polycarbonate.
Sheet plastic.
Glass.

Naturally, glass is used very rarely, especially when decorating a canopy over a porch in a private house. This is due to the fragility of the material, which requires special, expensive glass, which also has an impressive weight, which requires the installation of a special reinforced frame with racks. It can be replaced with polycarbonate, which is characterized by a high degree of manufacturability and low weight. Because of this, this material is becoming increasingly popular.

What can awnings look like?

Shapes and names of canopies over the porch

The shape of the canopy over the steps can be absolutely varied, while the canopy must fulfill its functions of protecting the porch from precipitation. The simplest option is to install a lean-to canopy, which many people do. At the same time, it should be noted its shortcomings, which are not so few. Firstly, this is not a very beautiful design, and secondly, all precipitation ends up in front of the steps, which is not very comfortable, despite the fact that the design is quite simple and requires a minimum of costs, both for manufacturing and installation. This design is more suitable for regions where there is not much rainfall. On the other hand, the canopy does not remove much rainfall, since its area is quite small compared to the area of the entire roof of the house, so this is a fairly acceptable option.

Gable canopies are somewhat more complex structurally, since they are made in the form of a “house” or in the form of an arch. The advantages of such canopies are obvious, since precipitation is diverted along the sides of the porch, which does not interfere with the main passage. This is an excellent option for regions with high rainfall.

Modern canopies over the entrance

Watch this video on YouTube

Options for constructing a garage canopy

Before entering the garage.
Near the side wall.
Between the garage and the house.
In the backyard behind the garage.
Freestanding canopy.

Designing a garage with a canopy on the site

One of the popular options for constructing a canopy is a pavilion. This makes it possible to increase the space. In addition, it facilitates access to the machine and maintenance. It is convenient to disembark passengers under the canopy; families with small children and elderly people will especially appreciate it. Here you can park your car throughout the working day, provided you arrive and depart several times a day. The size of the canopy is increased if it is necessary to place two cars under it.

An open garage shed is equipped only with a roof, which is supported by support pillars. The closed view is distinguished by the installation of entry gates and walls. The gates are equipped with a hinged opening system. This allows you to hide the car from ill-wishers.

The roof shape of a garage canopy can be single-pitch or gable. The shed roof is simple in design and installation. It can be installed in any climatic conditions. The standard slope angle is 15º – 30º, allowing you to choose any material for the roof.

A gable roof for a canopy is suitable for cases when there is a need to cover a large area or to repeat the contours of the roof of a house or other buildings on the site. The design is practical and easy to use.

An arched canopy is a variant of a gable roof that has an attractive appearance and does not retain snow and rain.

Materials for building a canopy

The frame and support pillars are constructed from timber, metal profiles and rounded logs. For the roof, metal tiles, polycarbonate and corrugated sheets are most often purchased.

To build a canopy over a polycarbonate garage, a metal profile and sheet material are used. The design is particularly durable and has a long service life. The color range of polycarbonate is quite wide, which allows you to make a garage canopy in the design you like.

A shed is often used as a warehouse for building materials, storing tools and things. Also, the design is suitable for equipping it as a workshop.

For a comfortable stay, vines, ivy or a vineyard are planted on the south side. As the plants grow, they will create a continuous green wall.

A canopy in the form of a pavilion, in the case of a garage in the basement, will provide protection from wastewater, rain and melt water. Such protection will be especially valuable during a rainstorm.

Features of arranging a canopy over a garage

Covering a large area near the garage, without creating obstacles for the movement of people.
The roof of the canopy must be of the correct shape so that snowdrifts do not accumulate on it, and the area does not flood during heavy rains.
Ensuring proper circulation of air masses.
When constructing a canopy, windage is taken into account. In stormy winds, the structure must remain in place.
For canopies, gazebos and pavilions, a simple foundation is built, regardless of the weight of the roof and the choice of material for it. In addition, preparing the base will protect the car from collapse of the structure.
Before constructing a canopy, you should calculate all the parameters and make a drawing. This way you can navigate the dimensions of the canopy and adjust them if necessary.

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The Canopy Master company has been manufacturing and installing canopies and canopies of any shape and configuration for more than ten years. Indeed, one cannot fault their price-quality ratio. The company's professional craftsmen will quickly produce a metal canopy over the entrance or porch of any complexity. This product will decorate the facade of your country house!

An integral element of each entrance is a visor. Without it, the front door to a private house looks unfinished

In addition, it has an important practical purpose, which is its protective function. The article will discuss the types of designs, as well as an option for making your own canopy over the porch

Wicket frame and fittings

For the gate you need to make a frame from a profile pipe, having previously drawn a template. The pipe should not be rusty. To make it easier to install a gate made of corrugated sheets with a lock, use crossbars that are inserted between the sides of the frame.

All possible elements of the future gate are secured by welding. Before attaching parts, it is better to fix them. Having made the frame of the gate, proceed to the fittings, attach hinges and plates to it, choose a lock, in addition to which you can use additional parts of the door shutter for greater security and mark the places where you will attach the handle.

Drawings and projects

The construction of the canopy requires the mandatory drawing up of a drawing of the future structure; the calculations are based on:

the selected material, which should not only fit harmoniously into the overall design of the building, but also have a sufficient degree of strength and stability;
type of canopy - flat, single-pitched, gable, arched, etc.;
dimensions of the visor - its length, width and depth;
location - the design for awnings over the main and emergency exits, as a rule, differs significantly.

Key points to consider when drawing up a drawing:

the width of the canopy should be 50 cm larger than the doorway;
The optimal angle of inclination for a pitched canopy is 20 degrees.

A drawing is really necessary when equipping a canopy. It will not only help you correctly perform all the necessary installation work, but will also allow you to calculate the required amount of materials.

How to design and create a single-pitch canopy?

Using the advice of experts, making a canopy over the garage with your own hands will not be at all difficult. Among the tools that will help solve this problem, you will need: a tape measure or a corner, an electric hammer drill, an angle grinder, a screwdriver, a building level, hardware, a simple pencil or a felt-tip pen.

The work begins with creating a project, and the most important thing here is to correctly measure the height and width of the gate, determine the shape of the canopy, its dimensions and location

It is important to consider the following:

The canopy must have a slope of at least 20 degrees and protrude above the gate by more than 50-60 cm.
To protect the lock and hinges on each side, the length of the visor should be increased by 20-40 cm.
If a metal profile or slate is chosen as the material, you will need to make a lathing and attach the sheets in increments of 20-30 cm.
For greater reliability, it is better to seal the junction of the canopy and the wall with special means.

To make a single-pitch canopy over the gate, you need to measure its width and add 50-60 cm - this will be the width of the canopy. Then you need to decide how much area of the exit area near the premises the canopy should cover

After this, it is important to sketch the structure and begin preparing and connecting the components together: struts, metal and wooden rafters, wall beams. They are fastened together by welding, metal or wood screws

After the frame is ready, it is fixed above the entrance to the room as close as possible to the upper edge of the gate. Next, a sheathing of timber or boards is installed on the rafters, and then the roofing material is laid on it. It is fixed, depending on its characteristics, with fasteners.

A self-made canopy over the garage will serve as good protection for the door and make the process of using the room more comfortable.

It is only important to decide on the shape of the canopy, choose the material for its manufacture and read the recommendations of the craftsmen. Then the visor will be neat and last a long time

Varieties

There are different methods for classifying visors.

The most common of them is the shape of the structure.

The dome and spherical configurations are undemanding in terms of space, are characterized by quick installation and savings in consumables. The streamlined shape is critical for regions with high winds.
Arched and semi-arched options involve natural drainage of rainwater, are stable and durable, which makes them relevant in areas with high levels of snowfall. The hinged canopy does not require a large amount of consumables.
Shed roofs are easy to install.

Gable products are adapted for increased amounts of snow.
Flat options are a godsend for those who like to decorate a room with flowers.
Due to their attractiveness, concave configurations are widely in demand. Features of the shape contribute to the unhindered melting of snow.

Types of visors according to fastening methods:

suspended – the material usually used is corrugated board, polycarbonate or glass;
hinged - made only of polycarbonate;
support – any consumables are used here.

Positive properties of polycarbonate

The material is light in weight. By reducing the pressure on the supporting frame, its installation becomes much easier.
High degree of hardness. Resistant to loads.
Flexibility. Polycarbonate sheets make it possible to create complex structures due to the fact that they bend well.
Transmits light well. A model made of such material does not cast a shadow, while blocking solar radiation.
Easy to install. Even an inexperienced user can work with it.
Ease of use. Contaminants are removed using water and detergents.
Resistance to negative environmental influences.
Stylish appearance.
Long period of operation.

Polycarbonate canopy with forged elements for the gate

Preparing to start work

Corrugated sheeting is a metal material, so it is important to follow the entire order of work. Here you cannot ignore the stage of preparing for the construction of a garden fencing element

The slightest mistake or oversight will affect the appearance of the gate and can ruin it. Completing all preliminary manipulations guarantees a high probability of obtaining a good-looking product. When deciding to make it yourself, you first need to:

study the designs and choose something from the available ones or come up with your own (taking into account the terrain and other parameters);
determine the dimensions of the frame and draw up drawings;
select all the necessary materials and tools.

Studying designs

A gate made of corrugated sheets will attract the attention of passers-by with its originality, if you make a little effort to choose the optimal design. This is a kind of calling card of the house and its owner, so you should be careful about the selection. There are elements of fencing structures of this type in the form of arches and rectangular ones. The first ones look very impressive, but require special experience and skill, so they are suitable for execution by a professional. The latter can be performed by a novice craftsman and, when choosing a winning option, will also look decent.

Wickets made from corrugated sheets are distinguished by the ability to install them in fences made of completely different materials: mesh, brick and many others. This will not spoil the appearance of the fence at all, but will give it greater effectiveness. Therefore, it should be said about the versatility of corrugated sheeting.

Depending on how much space there is, the location of the structure, the amount of purchased or available material, the optimal design option is selected. It can be made in the form of a simple leaf. The doors can be solid or cover the center (in this case, there are grilles on the bottom and top sides).

A more complex design is possible: with vertically or horizontally located openings. They can be covered with gratings (made from reinforcing bars) in the shape of squares or strips.

Wickets may contain inserts in their design. Forged inserts will help strengthen the frame and decorate it. This will make the structure rigid. An equally advantageous option are rectangular contrasting inserts.

There are many options for making frames, but they are selected according to the following requirement: they must be smooth and rigid. Horizontal jumpers, or joists, and diagonal inserts, or stiffeners, make it possible to achieve a rigid frame. It is possible to have stiffeners running through the entire structure or intersecting each segment (the structure can be divided into segments using cross members).

Frame drawings and dimensions

The standard width of a gate is one meter. This structure is optimal for bringing in and taking out furniture and other items. A wider gate is prone to deformation and shorter service life due to rapid wear of the hinges.

The standard height is considered to be from 2 to 2.2 meters. If the same parameter of the fence fabric is higher than this parameter, it is recommended to install metal lintels at the opening site.

If people live in a residential building about two meters tall, an installed gate that is higher than the specified parameters requires reinforced hinges and additional reinforcement of the frame.

It is possible to make gates without crossbars (to simplify the task).

The recommended installation location is a concrete foundation buried below the level to which the soil freezes.

Selecting materials and tools: tips for craftsmen

The sheet for making a gate must be galvanized on both sides, and polymer protection must be present on one of them. External imitation of stone, wood, brick is possible.

The sheets are marked. To carry out work on installing gates, modifications with a capital letter “C” in the marking or with two capital letters “NS” are suitable. It is advisable to carry out the cladding with sheets with the letter “C” and the numbers 20-21 in the markings. The number after the letter corresponds to the height of the wave in the profile. It is possible to install sheets in both length and width. When painting, the use of powder paints or polymers is allowed. It is allowed to paint profiled sheets on both sides. Recommended thickness is from 0.45 to 0.50 mm. In the marking, the height is indicated first, then the thickness, width, and length of the sheets.

How to fit a lock into a gate

When choosing a lock for a gate, you need to consider:

the mechanism should not be afraid of dust and moisture; these requirements are met by a lever lock, inside the body of which the plates move;
the lock should not freeze - experts advise giving preference to those mechanisms that open and close from the inside (without a key);
compactness;
tight fit to the structure;
the key should turn freely.

The process of inserting a lock into a gate

You can save money by making a gate from galvanized sheets. When choosing consumables, you must carefully inspect the surface of the sheets. It is not recommended to buy corrugated sheets with scratches or minor defects. If damaged, the corrugated sheet is treated with a degreaser. Then a special corrosion-resistant paint is applied. Lubricate the lock and hinges with grease or machine oil. The lubricant is periodically renewed. Otherwise the lock will jam. Parts embedded in columns are painted once a year. You cannot paint corrugated sheets. If the garden gate is decorated with forged elements, then forging skills or professional help will be required.

Today, gates made of corrugated sheets are very popular, since this material is considered practical and inexpensive, and it is not difficult to make such a thing yourself.

How to make a wooden canopy over the entrance to a wooden house with your own hands

A wooden extension gives the appearance of a finished construction to a wooden house, and the development and implementation of the project can easily be carried out independently, subject to accurate calculations and full compliance with the work technology.

To build a canopy 2.2 meters high and 2.1 meters long with your own hands, you need to prepare the following:

Four supports, for which you can use logs with a diameter of 20 cm or timber with a cross-section of 20*20 cm. In this case, two supports should have a length of 2.7 meters, and two – 2.5 meters.
Elements for the rafter system; beams with a cross section of 10*10 cm or 5*5 cm are suitable for this.

All lumber must be treated with fire retardants and antiseptics to prevent rotting and fire of wooden elements.

Direct installation is carried out as follows:

According to the drawn up drawing, markings are made around the porch and the fertile layer of soil is removed.
Holes are dug in the corners for installing pillars; their depth should be at least 70 cm. Sand is poured into a 20 cm layer at the bottom of each hole and compacted well, then crushed stone is poured in the same layer and compacted well.
A little concrete mixture is poured into each hole on top of the cushion and a support treated with bitumen mastic is placed. Using a building level, check the verticality of the post and completely fill the hole with concrete. All supports are installed in the same way. For the concrete to completely harden, work must be stopped for about a week.
After the concrete has reached its final strength, the assembly of the frame begins. To do this, the upper part of the supports is cut down to the appropriate height, ensuring the required slope of the slope.
Next, install the top trim around the perimeter of the canopy roof over the porch so that the structure becomes rigid.
The pillars located near the wall are fixed with angles or anchor bolts. Logs and rafters are laid on top of the pillars; the distance between the last elements is maintained at about 25 cm.
Laying roofing material. In this case, polycarbonate can be attached directly to the sheathing; other coatings require additional waterproofing. Roofing felt can be used under sheet roofing materials; a special mastic can be applied to the canopy of a soft roof.
The joint between the wall and the canopy also requires sealing to prevent moisture from penetrating in this area. The simplest option is a sheet of galvanized metal, from which a strip of a certain size is cut. This element is attached using mastic over the waterproofing on the wall and sheathing, then additionally fixed with self-tapping screws. These steps must be completed before laying the roofing material. When using polycarbonate for the roof canopy, the joint between the wall and the canopy is filled with sealant.

Carved decorations or curly notches can add originality to a wooden canopy.

Making a garage canopy

Garage owners who want to save money on this element of the facade wall of the building try to make a canopy over the garage door with their own hands, without the help of professional installers. However, in this case the question arises: “how to make a visor correctly”? In order for the canopy over the garage door to be reliable with your own hands, you need to know several secrets of the technology for manufacturing canopies of this type.

Frame selection

Before you make a canopy (canopy) for the garage with your own hands, you should decide on the choice of material for the frame. The strength and service life of the canopy depends precisely on the correct choice of material for the frame.

Metal carcass

There are two options for materials common for making the frame:

Steel profiled pipe. The best option is a square cross-section. This makes it possible to make the structure more rigid, as well as securely fasten it to the surface of the garage wall.
Wooden block. The material option is less reliable in terms of service life, since the wood is subject to rotting from exposure to weather precipitation. If, nevertheless, wooden blocks are chosen, then it is advisable to use hardwood material. Such bars have a high structural density, which means they will last for several decades.

Wooden canopy frame

Selection of roofing material

Based on financial costs, it is preferable to have polycarbonate. In addition, it is easier to work with it if the installation is carried out “in one person”. The sheets can be easily cut into the required sizes using a simple knife, and due to the weight of the material, the garage owner can place the polycarbonate on the frame for fastening himself, without additional help.

Frame assembly

The design of a single-pitch canopy is the simplest to manufacture, which is why it is preferred by garage owners who decide to make a canopy themselves. The frame consists of several triangular elements. Each element has two mutually perpendicular sides, and one at an angle. It is to this side that the roofing material will be attached.

Single-pitch canopy design

If you intend to assemble a frame based on a profile pipe, then you must have a welding machine, or seek help from a welder. In the absence of such possibilities, it is better to assemble the frame using foliage bars. For this, self-tapping screws and special steel corners are used, which allow you to grab individual bars, assembling them into a single frame.

For work on assembling the canopy frame, as well as the subsequent fastening of the roof, you should have a screwdriver. If you don’t have your own tool, it’s advisable to borrow a screwdriver from your neighbors in the garage. This will facilitate and speed up the process of making the canopy.

Installation of polycarbonate

After assembling the supporting structure, it is time to install protective material on the frame. To fix polycarbonate, self-tapping screws with a special rubber gasket and a pressure washer are sold. Such fastenings do not allow precipitation to penetrate through through holes in the polycarbonate.

Installation of polycarbonate

Installing the visor

The choice of fasteners for installing a garage canopy depends on the wall material. For a wooden wall, self-tapping screws with a diameter of 5 mm or more should be used. For brickwork, dowel-nails of the same diameter are used. The length of the fastenings must be at least 70 mm for a profile pipe with a cross-section of 20*20 mm, for wooden blocks with a cross-section of 50*50 mm - about 100 mm.

Main works

As already noted, polycarbonate is the most affordable material

Although it doesn’t matter what the frame will be made of. Wood is most often chosen, but since its service life is short, the boards are additionally impregnated with compounds for strength and protection against mold.

Self-tapping screws are used to attach protective sheets. In the photo of the canopy over the gate you can see how such a structure would look.

An aluminum profile is more reliable, performs well in operation, bends easily, and any fasteners can easily fit into it. The advantage is that there is no need to additionally paint or prime anything. There are corners and profiles on sale, from which it is easy to mount the required structure.

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Some resort to using metal pipes. Often, in order to save money, previously used material is used. The only negative is that you will need to make seams and cutting by welding. When there is no experience working with such a device, it is not always rational to hire a specialist. That's a lot of money. It is better to exclude the option of using metal pipes.

Metal corners are available for sale; they are also used to make a frame for a canopy. Work with them is carried out by welding or using bolts. But such a frame will need to be treated with anti-corrosion compounds. And this is an additional financial investment.

The most beautiful and unusual option is to create a forged frame with additional distinctive details. This is an expensive model, although it is often found in private country houses.

Once these basic points have been decided upon, you can begin to build the canopy. The procedure is simple, and it is not always necessary to invite a specialist. The basis is supports made of any material - wood, bricks, metal. The range of work is simple, you just have to prepare everything.

What you need for a polycarbonate visor

You can make a canopy at the gate over the gate with your own hands by choosing the following materials as the frame:

Wooden base - assembling such a device is not difficult. The product is attached to self-tapping screws, no complicated tools are required. Among the disadvantages, experts note the fragility and the need to use antiseptic compounds.
Aluminum – has a variety of capabilities. It is possible to organize shaped and forged frame elements from aluminum.
Metal profile - includes welded parts.
Forging.

Species and types

If we talk about the structure as a whole, the canopy or canopy over the porch consists of a frame and roofing material (cladding). There may also be support posts that support the outer edge of the canopy. They are an optional element. They are needed when there is no confidence that the structure without additional supports will be able to retain precipitation.

Canopy over the entrance: general device

Precipitation generally means snow. In regions with a lot of snow, you can either make the slope of the canopy steep so that the snow melts quickly, or install additional supports. You can do both, as is usually done - the margin of reliability/strength reassures and instills confidence.

Frame and stand materials

The frame and supports of the canopy over the front door are made from:

metal: steel angle;
metal strips;
round pipe;
profiled pipe;

wood - wooden beams.

The most popular material recently for making the frame of a canopy over a porch is profiled pipe. With equal dimensions and wall thickness with a round pipe (if we compare the diagonal and diameter), the profile has greater rigidity. At the same time, it comes in a variety of sections - a square and a rectangle with different sides, it can be bent into arcs, it is easier to weld and attach to walls, it goes well with elements of traditional or cold forging, and its durability is the same as other steel products. In general, it is the profiled pipe that is in favor today.

What is the lining of the canopy over the porch made of?

If we talk about materials for cladding the canopy over the porch, there is a very wide choice. Very often the canopy over the entrance to the house is made of the same material as the roof. And this is correct, since in this case the result is a harmonious design of the house. With this solution, any roofing material is used:

slate;
metal tiles;
corrugated sheeting;
soft bitumen shingles;
natural tiles;

slate (usually flat, but not a fact);
corrugated sheeting;
polycarbonate;
wooden plank.

And the third option for designing a canopy over the porch is to install a canopy that is “neutral” in style and material. This may include:

wooden canopy;
polycarbonate (not necessarily cellular polycarbonate, there is also sheet polycarbonate);
sheet plastic;
glass.

Glass is used less often. It is necessary to use reinforced types such as triplex, and not only are they expensive, they also weigh heavily, so additional suspensions or powerful support columns are definitely required. And if you consider that sheet polycarbonate or plastic is not much different in appearance from glass, it becomes clear why glass is unpopular.

Shapes of canopies

There are more than a dozen forms of canopies over the front door. The easiest one to make is a lean-to canopy. Requires a minimum of effort and materials, and can look very good. The downside is that when the snow melts, a snowdrift will end up in front of your door and will urgently need to be removed. Other models with slopes tilted forward suffer from the same “disease”. These are excellent options for regions with little snow in winters, but with hot sun - not quite for our latitudes. Although, if you are not afraid of the need for urgent snow removal, you can do any of the options.

Shapes and names of canopies over the porch

It’s a little more difficult to make a gable canopy (this is the house) and a simple arch. They are good because the melted snow ends up on the sides of the entrance and, even if there is a large amount of it, there is no need to urgently remove it. So for regions with a lot of snow, these are the best models.

Description and purpose

The visor perfectly complements the design of the gate and makes it more decorated. Buying a suitable visor on the market is not a problem, but you can make it yourself. Why is it needed:

protects from precipitation, you can linger at the gate, look for the keys without haste and, without getting wet, calmly move on with the keys;
the keyhole will be protected from rust, because the visor will prevent it from getting wet every now and then;
the visor creates a shadow;
decorates gates, fences, and makes the area expressively designed.

It is both a practical and a decorative element. It will also cope perfectly with such everyday issues as the accumulation of snowdrifts at the entrance (they will not accumulate), and will solve the problem of heating the castle, because it can often become icy during the season. We can say that the visor is great at creating a comfort zone in bad weather, without forcing the owner to frantically run through this place and tinker with the lock in the rain.

If it seems that the decorative side prevails, you can think about how the gate will look against the general background, what nuances of the fence, gate and house as a whole, the site can be emphasized by the canopy. Perhaps this will be some kind of “roll call” with the house and its roof.

Perhaps this will be an independent bright element, but it will become a reflection of the style in which the house is built.

Roof decking

The choice of roof decking is an important step when designing the structure of the canopy over the entrance. All materials that are suitable for these purposes can be divided into two large groups:

polymer;
metal.

From the first group, they most often choose cellular polycarbonate. This is really good material that has the following advantages:

light weight;
ease of installation;
light transmittance;
pleasant appearance;
ease of giving a rounded shape;
variety of color solutions;
resistance to chemical influences.

Polycarbonate is capable of partially transmitting light, which can be useful for a visor. Before purchasing polycarbonate, you need to make sure that it has a protective film that minimizes exposure to ultraviolet rays. If there is no such film, then the material will quickly dry out and crack. Among the disadvantages of polycarbonate, its fragility may be critical. If hail is not uncommon in the area where you plan to install the canopy, then it is better to choose a different type of flooring, since the first precipitation will cause the polycarbonate to be completely damaged.

The most common metal roofing materials are corrugated sheet metal and metal shingles. They have similar properties, but metal tiles look more attractive. Among the positive qualities of these materials it is worth highlighting:

mechanical strength;
light weight;
long service life;
possibility of self-installation;
possibility of giving a round shape;
affordable price;
wide choice of colors.

In terms of mechanical strength, metal flooring is superior to polycarbonate. They can also be bent to a certain radius to obtain the desired shape of the visor. Metal tiles and corrugated sheets are more resistant to wind loads. Heavy hail can leave dents but will not penetrate sheet metal. One of the disadvantages of the material is its noise. Even a little rain will drum well on the visor.

Which form should you prefer?

Having decided on the material, you can decide on the design. Without experience, you need to realistically assess your strengths and fantasies so as not to spoil the external perception of the entire house. Here are some simple ideas:

Single-pitch structure over a gate. Elementary installation, but if there is a lot of snow in the region, it is worth maintaining the angle of inclination.
Gable canopy - has the advantage of protecting the gate during periods of precipitation at any angle.
The arch is in demand because it looks beautiful and is easy to create, even without experience.
Dome - you will have to think about it here, since several different parts are made, and then assembled into a single whole. But the protective functions are maximum.
Direct canopy - a more durable material is chosen for it. The frame is carefully thought out.

What is it and why do we need it?

The canopy on the fence is a mandatory attribute of the enclosing structure, which prevents the premature destruction of the fence under the influence of adverse atmospheric factors. The posts in the fences play a dominant role; all sections of the fence are attached to them, so they require maximum protection - this is what caps are used for. In addition, they allow you to make stylish accents in the design of the fence and fence against the general background of the site. Canopies on fences are similar in appearance to a pyramid; several blocks can be designated in it.

The top one with slopes ensures timely drainage of water and prevents its penetration to the base of the support. The slopes provide grooves to facilitate the removal of water.
Bottom - used for mounting on poles. The so-called “skirt” is used to place the cap on a support; it is usually invisible under the upper part.
Due to the secure fit, maximum protection of the fence from external atmospheric influences is provided.

The main functions of such a cap include the following.

Protection of fences from water penetration and from freezing of ice layers that can destroy brickwork at the seams.
Safely route electrical cables inside support structures when connecting lighting fixtures, security systems and surveillance cameras.
When using cone-shaped canopies, they additionally create protection against illegal entry from the outside.
Decoration of the fence - usually the canopies are produced in the same tone as the color of the fence or made in contrast.

A fence, even if it is made of high-quality brick or concrete, will gradually begin to collapse without effective protection from moisture. Rain and melt water begin to wash the mortar out of it. And when the temperature drops, the moisture in the pores freezes and, in accordance with the laws of physics, expands - this leads to the appearance of deep cracks. After only a year of use, the fence will not be the same as immediately after its construction. With each new cycle of freezing and subsequent thawing, the destruction will only worsen - these are natural processes that are called “atmospheric erosion.”

The caps are designed to combat them. They allow you to increase the service life of enclosing structures and minimize the need for their frequent repairs. The aesthetic function of visors is as important as the protective one. Overlays are made in the most unconventional forms - in the form of towers, houses and even Chinese pagodas. They can be semicircular, dome- or cone-shaped, as well as gable.