Made from bamboo with your own hands. Bamboo stalk - what can be made from it

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Indoor bamboo in the interior of a modern minimalist, oriental or ethnic style is a very interesting and expressive element. At the same time serving as a decorative decoration that adds a stylish accent to the surrounding space and as a household “green pet” that adds a special mood to the atmosphere of the room, indoor bamboo looks original and exotic.

What makes this type of houseplant especially popular is its unpretentiousness. Due to its characteristics, indoor bamboo does not require special soil for growth and development. It thrives in water or a nutrient-rich gel solution. Therefore, unlike traditional indoor flowers that require special pots or containers, decorative bamboo can be placed in an original bowl stand, glass vase or stylish ceramic container, creating a full-fledged aesthetic composition of stones or ceramic sculptures inside the vessel.

What can be made from bamboo

In southern countries I have seen many useful things made from bamboo, please tell me how this material can be used to decorate a garden plot.
T. Petrova, Korolev

Decorative structures made from bamboo are popular all over the world, but are not yet widespread in regions with cold climates.

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Although herbaceous bamboo species are native to the tropics, some woody species are adapted to life in colder, temperate regions. Representatives of the Sasa genus are adapted to the conditions of the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin.

Bamboo for summer cottages up to the Moscow region (with shelter for the winter) - Kuril sasa (sasa) 0.3-2 m high and fargesia (mountain Chinese bamboo)

. As a rule, frost-resistant bamboo can withstand temperatures down to -20 ° C.

What type of fabric is this?

Bamboo fabric is created from natural plant raw materials - bamboo. This is a thin, pleasant-to-touch fabric with a slight matte sheen. It is always the same color, but in different shades.

The largest producer of bamboo fabric is China. It is also exported by Türkiye, India and Pakistan. There are two ways to produce this matter: chemical and mechanical.

Chemical:

1. The soft inner part of the bamboo stem, leaves and shoots are ground and immersed in sodium hydroxide to soften it.
2. The resulting mass is passed through a mesh until homogeneous and treated with carbon disulfide to alkalize.
3. Threads are formed from the frozen material.

The mechanical option is more labor-intensive, but safe for workers, unlike the previous one:

1. Bamboo raw materials are crushed mechanically.
2. The mixture is treated with natural enzymes.
3. Individual fibers are pulled out from the resulting homogeneous mass.

The structure of the fabric is a simple satin weave.

Also, at the production stage, cotton, silk or synthetic materials can be added to bamboo fiber.

Bamboo is everywhere

Massive flowerpots with bamboo decorate the front entrance of a country house, terraces and patios. The fairly frost-resistant and slow-growing Shibataea kumasaca

(aka
ruscifolia, Bambusa aureostriata, Bambusa kumasaca, Phyllostachys ruscifolia, Sasa aureostriata
). It has a number of advantages - it is cold-resistant, decorative, relatively compact, and does not grow excessively.

In Europe, one of the Japanese variations of bamboo is most common: Bambusa fortunei - Fortune bamboo

(found under the names
Arundinaria fortunei, Bambusa variegate, Sasa variegate
), with relatively low, graceful stems with variegated leaves.

Bamboo as a unique material

In Indochina Bambusa tulda

grows by 22 m in a month. In many countries of the world, bamboo is the most important industrial crop, not inferior to the coconut palm: as a building material, bamboo provides 25 times more raw materials than the growth of tree wood.

Due to their rapid growth, the trunks do not accumulate harmful substances - this is an absolutely clean and hypoallergenic eco-material that is completely renewable without additional planting when cutting down is limited.

These plants have a phenomenal growth rate: in an hour they rise to 5 cm, in a day - more than 90 cm. The Japanese claim that by looking at bamboo, you can see how it grows. has a record speed - 120 cm per day

.

Tree-like bamboos reach a height of more than 40 m and a diameter of up to 0.3 m, forming huge forests on the planet.

Light and durable bamboo fishing rods are very popular among fishing enthusiasts.

Pros and cons of fabric

Bamboo fabric has many advantages:

• Wearing comfort.
• Hypoallergenic.
• Hygroscopicity.
• Good thermoregulation.
• Antibacterial qualities (bamboo flax).
• Strength and durability to wear.
• UV protection.
• Hygiene.
• Natural composition.

This material has much fewer disadvantages:

• High price.
• A large number of low-quality fakes.
• Due to high hygroscopicity, it is not recommended to use in conditions of high humidity.

Only pros

Among plants, the universal bamboo has no equal in its range of uses. It is cheap, has almost the same manufacturability as wood, and its strength exceeds that of most tree species. Bamboo products are easily converted into compost.

Popular in low-rise construction: a simple and ideal material with high fire resistance provides greater thermal insulation, sound insulation, and high comfort. It provides pleasant opportunities for creativity - a variety of trunk diameters (1-15 cm), ease of cutting when adjusting the length, elasticity and elasticity for creating curved shapes.

The smooth, fibrous structure of the trunks, various colors (white, yellow, green, almost black) are ideal for finishing surfaces and creating furniture. Bamboo combines and harmonizes with natural materials - clay, straw brick, wood, stone, lime, cement, hemp and palm ropes.

Features of how bamboo finishing works in the interior

What makes people choose bamboo finishes over all other alternatives? Of course, this is both the environmental friendliness of bamboo and its wonderful properties, which were already mentioned above. However, there is another important aspect. What visual effects bamboo cladding can achieve. Warm, with a unique structure that is pleasing to the eye, it makes the surrounding space more rich in details. Bamboo strips give the room rhythm, dynamics and pronounced graphics. In other words, bamboo is a material that has very rich artistic possibilities. Using it in one way or another you can:

• visually expand the room;
• increase its height;
• place compositional accents.

Bamboo in the interior looks very beautiful and unusual

Abundance of opportunities

New wood processing technologies make it possible to make almost everything from bamboo that was traditionally made from wood.
Light, rigid and very durable wood is used to build houses, summer playgrounds, kitchens and green theatres, outbuildings, beach bungalows, small platforms and rafts, bridges, and water pipelines. Lightly bent bamboo trunks are joined together to form arched structures that support the shed roofs. Bamboo is used for scaffolding, reinforcement and formwork. In temperate zone gardens, bamboo is affordable and is used where a small amount of material is required: gazebos, pergolas, trellises, decorative trellises, supports for climbing and climbing plants, supports for flowers, fences.

Country houses are equipped with bamboo products - overhead stairs to the roof, extension ladders, water gutters, lamps, wind chime pendants, blinds, curtains, carpets, durable and light garden furniture, greenhouses - shades, household utensils - flowerpots and containers for garden and indoor plants, wicker baskets, dishes, mats, etc. Various tools with bamboo handles (rakes, paint brushes, spatulas) are suitable for gardening.

Lucky bamboo, Chinese bamboo, is Dracaena Sandera, which is not related to bamboo, but is very reminiscent of bamboo stems in its rounded shape and green color.

In the garden, bamboo is used to make supports for climbing plants.

In India, bamboo is a symbol of friendship.

Today, bamboo is organically integrated into various areas of garden design, without a strict ethnic focus.

Seven ways to use bamboo in the interior

1. Walls For wall cladding, both bamboo trunks cut in half with minimal processing and a variety of cladding materials based on it are used.
2. Floor Bamboo floor coverings look very stylish. In addition, they are very durable.
3. Ceiling For these purposes, both bamboo sheets and panels are used, as well as whole stems installed like ceiling slats.
4. Furniture Bamboo products fit organically into both exotic ethnic interiors, such as those in African or Japanese style, and modern minimalism.
5. Accessories Small stylish items made of bamboo can add coziness and originality to the interior.
6. Partitions This is an effective and unusual way to divide the area of ​​a room into zones.
7. Curtains Bamboo curtains are very good for decorating window openings.

Bamboo can be used to decorate walls, ceilings, floors

DIY from bamboo

Exotic bamboo poles are cheaper than certain types of construction wood. It is beneficial to use them in subsidiary farming. Bamboo trunks are sawed with a fine-toothed metal hacksaw, holes are drilled and connected with special staples or strong hemp rope knots. If its wood is heated with a small gas burner, it bends in the desired direction, and after cooling it retains its shape.

In order to give the desired shape to the bamboo, it is heated by rotating it over steam or in an oven

For an “ethnic garden” you can make stairs, benches, lattice fences, plant supports, and pergolas with your own hands.

The outer layer (0.5-1.5 mm) of the stem is smooth, hard and dense, it is difficult to leave a scratch on it.

Product Features

On sale you can find whole bamboo poles of different diameters, its halves (a trunk cut vertically), and pressed slabs.

The thickness of the plant varies from 0.5 to 20 cm. Bamboo is a hollow grass that has an attractive texture that does not require additional decoration. The color of the furniture remains natural, preserving the beauty of the plant stem. Therefore, bamboo furniture is a real interior decoration.

Bamboo interior items are made by hand, so their cost is quite high. And the material in the form of hollow plant trunks is affordable. Exotic stems can be less expensive than many common wood species, such as oak.

It is beneficial to use them in your own bed or table production.

Bamboo furniture should not be placed near heating appliances. Most often, to protect against climatic influences, those located outdoors need to be varnished.

The herbaceous inhabitant of Asian forests is distinguished not only by its unusual appearance, but also by the peculiarity of the installation of products made from it. Regardless of what you need to make: a picture frame or bamboo furniture, you need to know the following rules:

1. Bamboo trunks are not connected to each other using screws and nails. For this purpose, special staples are used. Another equally popular way to make bamboo furniture is to tie the pieces with strong knots of hemp rope.
2. You need to cut bamboo poles with a fine-toothed metal hacksaw. If you use a regular wood saw for this purpose, the logs will crumble.
3. The structure is connected using holes drilled in thicker trunks. It is important to learn how to combine plant elements at right angles.
4. If exotic wood is heated, it will bend in the desired direction. This makes it possible to make curved armrests, headboards and table legs. Do not overheat the wood: it may become charred. It is impossible to bend the pole at a right or acute angle: it will break.
5. In the finished product you need to drill holes with a diameter of 1.5 mm. This will allow the wood to breathe and increase its service life.
6. It is better to wrap the log with tape at the place of cutting. This will help make a smooth edge and avoid damage.

Thick stems are used for load-bearing structures of furniture or for interior elements: partitions, columns, etc. Thinner stems and bamboo strips can be seen in additional elements of the structure. Wicker furniture or parts thereof are made from bamboo rods. Slabs of pressed plant trunks preserve its texture. They are used to make countertops, bed bottoms, and closet partitions.

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Traditions

Bamboo is an excellent material for landscape stylizations - African, Chinese, Japanese,

where they give the garden a natural feel. In China, bamboo is a symbol of material well-being and career growth, nobility, longevity and fortitude. It is believed to absorb and neutralize negative energy.

Bamboo shingles and fuel are the basis of rural life in China. When assembling roofs that resemble slate in shape, the stems are cut lengthwise, and the resulting halves of the tubes are laid in 2 layers.

In Japan, bamboo is a symbol of purity due to its straight growth and fresh green color of shoots and foliage. Thick bamboo tubes are used as containers for bulk materials and liquids, like flasks.

For convenient watering of flowers, use a bamboo gutter

The slender, often branching, often tall stem of woody plants, which carries an aerial crown of leaves, is valued as a building material. The most famous is common bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris)

.

Bamboo crafts

A home craftsman can make things with his own hands from bamboo trunks that will be useful and functional in his garden plot and apartment/cottage. In order for them to look at the level of the best industrial designs, two conditions must be met: - the design of the craft must be appropriate; — the processing of parts and their connections must be precise, and coating with varnish or impregnating composition should not worsen, but improve the natural appearance.

An example of glue joints on an antique bamboo chair

It’s easy to make such a bamboo ladder yourself

Do-it-yourself items that can be used at the dacha include ladders, ladders to the roof, benches, gazebos, and fences. In the apartment there are frames for paintings and photographs, trellises (pyramids) for supporting climbing plants and other things.

In a regular bicycle, you can replace the metal frame with a bamboo one, leaving only the old joints. This will make it more enjoyable to drive thanks to better shock absorption and a smoother ride. New parts must have no less strength than the ones being replaced, because a bicycle experiences frequent and fairly strong vertical loads when riding.

So, a small list of bamboo crafts that are not very difficult to make and that will be useful in the household, apartment or country house:

To make souvenirs from bamboo, it is worth studying Feng Shui and following its recommendations. A well-made imitation of the East will be almost indistinguishable from the original crafts.

Before designing a craft, it is useful to familiarize yourself with the properties of bamboo wood. Its density is 900 kg/m3, and its hardness is about 4.7-4.9 units on the Brinell scale. The outer layer of the stem has a thickness of 0.5-1.5 mm. It is the hardest and most dense in the entire stem. It is smooth on the outside and yellow in color. It is quite difficult to leave a scratch on it. Due to its structure, the bamboo stem is especially strong in the longitudinal direction. This advantage “comes sideways” in another way. Bamboo often cracks in the longitudinal direction, especially when handled incorrectly with tools.

Types of furniture

Bamboo furniture can be used on terraces and balconies, in the kitchen and living room. It is convenient and practical, it is made by hand without using chemical adhesives, it is light and small in size. Bamboo sets will appeal to those who love natural style and simplicity. They give the room a feeling of isolation from the bustle and noise of the city.

Wicker items

Wicker items are made from thin twigs; wide stems are used for frames. Under heavy loads, thin branches will not crack, and furniture made from them is strong and durable. Garden sets look organically in a summer cottage. Armchairs, chairs, small benches can have wicker backs and seats. A solid trunk is used for the frame.

Cabinets

Cabinets are made from different materials. For example, the frame may be wooden, and the doors may be made of bamboo. The doors can be on rollers or on hinges.

There are three types of cabinets:

• pay;
• book;
• wardrobes.

For the first two types, take thick trunks and thin strips for the walls. Wicker inserts are used for doors and sashes, which gives the product a special oriental charm.

For sliding wardrobe doors, slabs or plates are used, which are made from strips of equal width glued to a fabric base. Such panels are durable, lightweight, and moisture resistant; they can be used as inserts, although the cabinet can consist entirely of them. But usually the façade is made from bamboo.

Chairs and armchairs

Chairs and armchairs made from this material can be of various shapes: round and square, oval and hexagonal, rectangular, chairs with and without backs, folding chairs, rocking chairs and Papasan chairs (a spherical rounded chair with an adjustable angle, also called a chair-chair). nest).

A classic chair is one in which the seat and back are made of interlaced planks, and the frame is made of bamboo trunks. To make sitting more comfortable, a chair or armchair is complemented with a soft cushion, which is secured with Velcro or ties.

Bed

Bamboo beds are made by hand. They come in different sizes, designs and colors. It is good to purchase such furniture for a child’s room, since the material is not treated with chemicals and will not cause allergies in the child.

The bed consists of two parts: a frame and a backrest. The frame is made from bamboo trunks, a mattress is placed on it, and the backrests are fixed with fasteners.

Table, chest of drawers and nightstand

Tables, chests of drawers and cabinets are made from pressed material. Dressers and cabinets are made with several pull-out shelves. Bamboo slabs are very durable, so you can store heavy items on them. If the shelves are made of wicker branches, they will only support something light.

The tables are simple, their legs are low, and the tabletops can be round, square or rectangular. Tables with glass tops can also be made from bamboo.

Technological rules and tools

When making various crafts from bamboo with your own hands, you can get by with simple tools. The main one is a rigid machete-type knife.

When making bamboo crafts, you must adhere to several simple technological rules: - do not drive nails into the trunk; instead, drill holes for screws; - do not overdry the bamboo; to avoid this, coat it with varnish; - create ventilation inside each bend of the trunk in the craft, drilling small holes for this purpose that would be inconspicuous; - when cutting, use saws with small, frequent teeth.

Countries where bamboo grows use the square trunk method by placing the growing trunk in a long, square shape.

Bamboo products in everyday life

This plant is used in the manufacture of dishes and various kitchen items: plates and bowls, cutlery, spatulas and stirrers, cutting boards, mats for preparing rolls, chopsticks. It also uses pressing technology with impregnation of plant components with specialized compounds that are safe in contact with food.

The idea of ​​making dishes from bamboo is not new: traditionally, by cutting out a section of the trunk of a large plant, limited on one side by a partition (pictured), various containers were obtained - cups, glasses, buckets.

In recent years, computer and phone manufacturers, as an alternative to the plastic usually used to make cases, have been using composite materials based on fast-growing Asian cereals. For example, Asus released a “bamboo” laptop. In addition, you can find keyboards, mice, mobile phones, tablets and other electronic equipment in a similar case.

Bamboo is also used to make musical instruments, where this plant can form both cavities for generating sounds (for example, bamboo flutes), and can be used in the manufacture of auxiliary parts: bows, decorative elements.

When it comes to sports and leisure items, the plant in question is associated primarily with ski poles and fishing gear.

Splitting a bamboo trunk

It often becomes necessary to split a bamboo trunk into several longitudinal parts. First you need to split it into two halves. To do this, the knife is placed with the cutting part on the cut of the barrel, then it is lightly hit with a hammer. If there is already a crack in the trunk, then you need to place the knife so that the cut hits it. When the knife has entered the trunk, it is rocked left and right and moved along the trunk. In the same way, each half is divided further in half, and, if necessary, into even narrower strips. The knife should be rigid and have a triangular cross-section. Narrow planks are separated by placing them horizontally on a workbench and securing them with something. For such splitting, you will need another special knife, which, thrusting into the bar, is pulled towards you.

How to make bamboo with your own hands? (Master Class)

There was a batik hanging on my wall. There is a frame that I ordered from the workshop, made to look like bamboo. And when they gave me the papyrus, I wanted the papyrus to have a bamboo frame.

I started looking for bamboo in hardware stores. But alas. In the hardware store there is bamboo of different diameters, but no one sold one stick, they somehow count it in a special way... in bundles, and the result is not cheap... And I don’t need a bundle of bamboo sticks.

I started searching on the Internet - is it possible to make bamboo yourself from something? And I found it. This is where the bamboo secret actually begins))

The fact is that there is no bamboo in my bamboo frame! Now I’ll show you how I personally made bamboo. Maybe the one who posted this idea on the Internet will recognize his brainchild, I’ll be glad to meet you, I in no way claim authorship!

For a bamboo frame you need thin, dense tubes of foil or cling film. The tubes may differ slightly in diameter - this is bamboo, and in nature it can be different.

I cut the tubes, but it seems to me that whole ones are also possible; for example, I saved money because I didn’t have many tubes, and I like it better when the flat side is near the frame.

First fitting.

The stretcher was glued together from 2 corrugated cardboard sheets, the front side was covered with velvet adhesive film, and the back side was covered with wallpaper. On the top crossbar you can see that the sizes of the tubes are different.

Each prepared “stick” was covered with pieces of some kind of wrapping paper (found in bins). I glued jute rope under the paper in several places (future jumpers - bamboo rings). Where there is a difference between the diameters of the tubes, I also wound the thread, having previously glued the tubes together, superimposing the larger one on the smaller one.

Cover the glue-dried tubes with brown putty (I covered everything well with my finger, paying attention to the jumpers).

When the tubes were dry, I carefully sanded them with fine sandpaper. In the places where the jumpers were, I used a brush with brown paint and, without waiting for it to dry, I seemed to stretch the paint away from the jumpers, thereby making the color transition smooth and natural.

Unfortunately, I was carried away by the process and forgot to take a photo, but I think the principle is clear. Who wants a certain color of bamboo (for the interior), paint it with your own shades, I almost didn’t paint it, the putty was brown, plus I stretched the brown paint from the lintels and when varnishing, the color became darker and brighter, so I left this option.

Unconventional methods of using bamboo

In addition to the examples already discussed in detail in this article, such as bamboo wallpaper, blinds, mats and other things, there are also rarer options, which, however, are very impressive.

• Panel on the wall

The production of such a panel should, of course, be left to professional artists. Those, by combining panels of different weaves with bamboo stems, can create a real work of monumental and decorative art that can decorate any apartment.

Bamboo decorations add a little variety to the interior of the room

• Decorative elements highlighting the design

It is unlikely that anyone will actually put a modern reinforced concrete floor on bamboo columns. However, decorative columns, beams, and stair railings made of this material make the space sound new. Therefore, they are sometimes used to enhance the feeling of lightness and closeness to nature.

• Camouflage and protection

The stem of this plant, if cut in half, can be used as a plinth to hide the junction of wallpaper and parquet. Or in order to disguise pipes, communications, wiring, while protecting them from moisture, temperature changes and mechanical damage.