Darning types. Artistic and decorative clothing darning, darning embroidery, tips for beginners. Darning jeans on a sewing machine. Varieties and technologies of darning

When your favorite thing is torn, you should not rush to throw it away. You can resort to darning: manually or by machine. Repairing the product this way will allow it to last for some time. What is the difference between darning and simply sewing things up? The difference is that darning involves repeating the weaving of the fabric so that it is visually difficult to distinguish the place of repair. This is a painstaking task that requires preliminary preparation. The article will tell you about different types of darning, their features and execution technology.

Darning photo

Darning seems to be the job of an experienced seamstress, but you can bring your favorite item into decent shape on your own. To do this you need to choose the right threads. They have a similar name “darning” and consist of cotton threads. The tone of such threads should perfectly match the color of the fabric.

You should also familiarize yourself with several types of darning. You should choose a specific variety based on the type of fabric. It also depends on where the item broke.

Hand darning looks like this:

If you do everything according to technology, then the thing will become as good as new. The advantage of hand darning is that it is accessible to everyone. With a little experience and knowledge, the result can be no worse than that of a tailor.

Darning with a sewing machine is the height of skill. As a result, it is even difficult to distinguish where the clothing repair took place. But there is also a disadvantage to this method: not everyone has a sewing machine, and not everyone knows how to use it.

How to remove a hole in your butt

For abrasion holes on the butt that are clearly visible, appliqués and embroidery will probably be the only beautiful solutions. The butt is the area of the body to which the eye's attention is drawn much more often than to the knees, so this is a reason to make a few additional patterns embroidered with thick threads. The main rule here is that you don’t need to make one application, as everything will immediately become noticeable.

Even if there is only one hole, you should stitch several applications, arranged in a chaotic order. This will not only repair your pants, but will also give them life back and make them stylish. One “patch” will immediately reveal the torn area.

Even disheveled holes can be tidied up

Types of darning

Different types of darning allow you to repair any item. There are:

dense;
satin;
an invisible darning.

Thick - useful if the clothes are significantly worn out. It is necessary to cut out the holey area, clear the area a little from the threads, but not completely. It is necessary to retreat 1 cm from the worn area and apply frequent stitches, intertwining the transverse threads with the longitudinal ones.

If you go obliquely, the result will be stronger.

This is what it looks like in practice:

Satin is an option for repairing items made from patterned fabric. Here it is important to reproduce the necessary weaving that the fabric has. The base needs to be stretched, the transverse fabric needs to be stretched so that it matches the “native” weave. And then you need to move the top thread diagonally with each row. The disadvantage of this method is that you need to constantly focus on the pattern and reproduce it. This type of darning is used to repair fabrics with complex patterns when no other option will work.

Invisible darning - for repairing fabric that has torn, but the edges can be pulled together.

The algorithm of actions is as follows:

you need to turn the product inside out;
Sew the edges with large, sparse stitches;
then sew with frequent cross stitches.

You can also distinguish between darning on a sewing machine and manually. The choice of a specific type depends on the skills of the craftsman and the availability of materials at hand.

Professional darning of jeans... Fortunately, everything can be fixed if you have any sewing machine!

Sometimes your favorite jeans get torn in the most unexpected places. I especially feel sorry for expensive branded jeans, which, it would seem, will not be demolished... And you won’t even raise your hand to throw them away, and you can no longer wear them like that. Sad pictures with awkward patches come into my head - wedges from grandma’s times... Plans to alter my son’s jeans, take him to the country... and still it’s a pity...

Fortunately, everything can be fixed if you have any sewing machine and you have minimal skills in operating it.

One of the conditions for success is to choose the right threads. Threads are suitable for regular polyester No. 40. The choice in sewing accessories stores is very large. For example, “Ideal” or “Dor tak”. We'll select it like this. Let's choose a suitable color, wind a little bit of thread on your finger, and apply this “winding” to the fabric. The two colors should be almost the same, then the darning will be almost invisible.

We will also need adhesive fabric. It is sold in fabric stores and is quite inexpensive. Comes in white and black. Now turn the jeans inside out. We cut out pieces of adhesive fabric and apply them to the places where we will do the darning.

We glue our blanks. This will make the darning process easier. The iron must be hot enough. The side with glue is rougher to the touch. Place the patch with the adhesive side on the jeans and slowly iron the pieces, pressing them well. Wait a minute, let it cool and set well.

Darning can be done on any household machine using reverse (reverse motion); even the oldest sewing machines have this function. Set the stitch length regulator to 2.8 -3.0 mm.

We darn slowly at first. Let’s “block” the impulse with a wide zigzag, similar to a cardiogram, moving the line forward and backward. The edges of our “cardiogram” should not be smooth, then the darning will be less noticeable and more natural.

Now we darn very carefully the place of the gust itself and the neighboring areas. If it is inconvenient to darn with large lines, work with small sections, connecting them with smooth transitions. If white threads are knocked out between the lines, point the needle directly at them until they are noticeable. By the way, if the gust is large and there are a lot of threads sticking out, you can trim off the excess, but do not cut off all the threads until there is a complete hole; it is better to leave the base. Although restoration is possible even with the complete absence of threads, it is a little more difficult.

IMPORTANT: the darning will look more natural if you sew in the direction of the pattern, and not in the direction of the hem of the fabric!

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Darning technique

The darning technique directly depends on its type. If the master adheres to this technique, the result will be perfect. That is why it is important to memorize every movement, every stitch.

Dense darning involves the use of this technique: longitudinal and transverse threads are intertwined. As a result, the darning comes out very strong.

Satin darning is based on the following technique: the work is done diagonally. The master follows from one corner of the area of matter to the other. The threads are pulled out and wrapped around during the reverse stroke.

Invisible darning - the stitches should be long and lie on the wrong side. The needle should enter the fabric so that it comes out on the front side at the very edge, and then goes inside out again. And on this side, only the top layer of material should be captured so that the stitches are not visible from the front side. After the edges are processed, the tear area must be sewn with neat stitches, using the “back needle” technique.

Darning tools

Before you begin the sewing process, you should prepare the darning equipment. The master will need:

A fungus is a simple device that will allow you to carefully mend even a large hole in the fabric.
Plate - it is appropriate to use it if darning is done using a sewing machine. It covers the fabric guides so they don't touch the fabric.
Needle of the right size depending on the type of material to be darned.
Threads to match.
Scissors.

It should be noted that you can darn a product with only thread and a needle in your hands. The main thing is skill and ability.

There is also a special machine, originally from the USSR, that can be used to darn socks and other things.

How to repair ripped jeans by hand

There are several ways to repair torn tissue. In case of minor damage, the places where the tears are made are reinforced with pads; if the holes are significant, a denim patch is applied.

Patch

To install the patch, use cotton fabric with an adhesive layer (dublerin) or any dense material. If the areas of wear are not completely cut out, denim is not used for lining, as excess thickness is formed and the seams are too thick. Jeans will wear out even faster, and your thighs may chafe.

If there is a large area of holes, you will have to cut out the completely worn material. In this case, an insert patch is made from denim of suitable quality and thickness (old jeans will do).

What you will need

Before repairing, prepare a set of materials and tools based on the chosen method of repairing jeans.

Threads to match the color of jeans

The threads are chosen to match the color of the jeans; colors that match the tone of the seams are also allowed. Thread thickness – 30-60, for thick fabric – 30.

Sewing machine

Although small tears can be sewn by hand, a sewing machine is preferable. The seams are smoother, better quality, and last longer

It is important to correctly set the fabric thickness and stitch size (no more than 2.5 millimeters)

Chalk

To make markings on jeans and cut the workpiece, use a tailor's chalk with a narrow edge.

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Algorithm of actions

Let's look at the sequence of work:

Jeans and patch fabric are washed and ironed (except for adhesive materials).
Turn the product inside out and determine the size of the required patch. The size of the prepared piece should be larger than the total area with holes of 0.5-0.7 centimeters around the entire perimeter.
Sew the cut piece from the inside out with a basting stitch, make sure there are no folds, bubbles, and all holes are carefully covered with a patch.
Depending on the type of patch material, iron it with an iron (adhesive) or make multiple seams using the plastering method.

Price issue

Installing a patch or reinforcing fabric will not cost much. The cost consists of the price of dublerin (100-200 rubles per meter), the purchase of threads and needles of the required size, if they are not at home.

The cost of repairs in the studio depends on the class of the establishment and the complexity of the damage. Usually it is possible to meet the amount of 500-1000 rubles.

Round adhesive patches

Adhesive fabric patches are the easiest way to repair holes. For jeans, choose dense fabric such as calico, dublerin, which most closely matches the density of denim. You can purchase a ready-made round patch or cut it out of adhesive material.

To glue the fabric, use the iron in the “Wool” mode. Iron one place at a time 5-6 times until the tissues are tightly connected. After several washes, the glue peels off and crumbles; experienced housewives prefer to play it safe by immediately sewing the patch on with thread.

Plastering

Plastering is a way to mend holes by placing a layer of reinforcing fabric under the holes

For this type of repair, it is important to choose threads that are absolutely no different in color from denim.

Operating rules:

place a piece of fabric on the wrong side and sew it without folds with contrasting threads;
on the front side, make the maximum number of machine stitches, placing them parallel to the threads of the denim; it is convenient to use machines with reverse motion;
the other part of the lines is made at an angle of 90 °.

The bottom fabric is attached to the base with a thick mesh of stitches

It is important to carefully secure all threads with knots

How to sew up a hopelessly damaged product with your own hands

There is no use in mending large holes in jeans. In this case, the item can be repaired by sewing new fabric in place of the damaged one.

Sequencing:

select pieces of denim that are suitable in size, color, structure;
rip the jeans apart at the seams - the center seam on the back and the crotch on the inner thigh;
cut out damaged areas (symmetrically on both legs);
prepare patches in accordance with the cut pieces (taking into account seam allowance);
zigzag all the cuts on the jeans and patches;
sew patches;
restore all seams on the product.

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Please note that the work is complex and requires skills. You can’t sew denim on any sewing machine; you need to adjust it to thick fabric, select the stitch length, and restore decorative double seams. If you have no experience, it is better to entrust the work to a professional, so as not to completely ruin your favorite jeans.

Darning fungus

The darning fungus will allow you to mend the product faster. What kind of strange device is this? It's simple. This is a wooden or plastic fungus that has a hard cap. It is important that the sock or any other thing stretches well on the surface. Then you can easily apply even stitches according to the technology.

There are also fungi that also act as a pincushion.

You can cope with the task without such a device: you can use a simple light bulb instead. But with fungus the process will become more comfortable.

Darning needles

Darning needles can affect the results. How to choose them correctly? Nowadays it is much easier to do this, because manufacturers grade them into “Sewing needles”, “Double eye needles”, etc. Such an inscription on the package will immediately indicate the option that will come in handy.

All needles are produced in accordance with GOST, so their quality will not be questioned. But still, they are not all the same. A darning needle may differ in the thickness of the shaft, the length and size of the eye.

You should choose the right option based on the thickness of the fabric: a thin fabric will be darned with a small needle, and a thicker fabric will be “overcome” by a needle with a larger diameter.

Hand needles are used for darning. Their size is indicated by a number located at the top of the needle.

How to properly seal a rip in jeans with a machine tool?

Beginning craftswomen are interested in the question: how to sew a patch beautifully so that it is invisible. To do this, you need to decide on the patch that will be located on the wrong side of the product. This can be a factory patch with an adhesive base or a piece of thin fabric to match the jeans. For darning you need to use polyester thread No. 60.

Rip in jeans between legs

Selecting the adhesive for the patch

Glue the patch with an iron

We carry out the piece from the front side

View and back

Finished jeans after repair

Master class: invisible patch on jeans

Select a textile patch of a certain size.
Baste a fabric patch or glue a factory patch on the wrong side. Glue the adhesive-based patch using an iron and a damp cloth.
From the front side, straighten the threads on the cut and iron.
Adjust machine stitching. It should not be wide – 0.1-0.2 cm.
Lay the lines perpendicular to the cut, extending beyond it by less than 0.7-1.2 cm. To do this, you need to use the forward and reverse function in the machine, which will form a zigzag. The distance between them should be 0.1-0.2 cm.
Sew the entire cut with parallel stitches.
Expand the work. Place parallel lines along the cut.
The product is ready!

Seamstresses recommend using this method to seal holes between the legs on trouser legs. Correctly selected thread color will make the patch unnoticeable, without any discomfort.

No matter how you fill the holes, they will make the product trendy and decorate your wardrobe. You can combine several hole repair options in one product. To give the trousers a glamorous look, the patches can be decorated with rhinestones or beads.

Darning threads, how to choose

Darning threads have no less influence on the final result than the needle. How to choose such an important accessory? Color is a secondary indicator, but also very important. This determines whether the darning will be visible.

But it is much more important to choose threads for darning depending on their composition. The most popular are cotton threads. This is exactly what they darned back in the USSR. They are strong and versatile.

There are also reinforced threads. They contain synthetic material. They are durable, resilient and suitable for a variety of materials.

It follows from this that, for example, cotton threads are suitable for darning socks and children’s clothes, while synthetic threads are suitable for more expensive and “capricious” materials.

A few tips that will be useful to the master:

Threads should be selected not only by color, but also by the thickness of the fabric;
fabric that is too thick will tighten the seam too much;
a thin thread will be too fragile and will not be able to hold the seam for a long time.

We repair by hand

The problem of chafing between the legs of pants is one of the most common. It is in this place that the trouser legs rub against each other very intensely, the fabric cannot stand it, the threads unravel. Scuffs and small holes can be sewn up quite carefully by hand using a regular needle and thread.

Important! Here you need to approach the choice with all responsibility, since the thread will hold the fabric in the problem area and must be strong. Today, special, especially strong threads are sold in sewing accessories departments. You need to opt for them, choose a color that perfectly matches the shade of your trousers.

Next, insert the thread into the needle and begin:

Place your jeans on your knee and slide your hand under the rubbed area. If the jeans are slightly rusty, a little frayed, or there is no big hole, then this method is just right.
From the inside, insert the needle into the fabric and push it through to the front side to secure the knot from the inside.
Now pass the needle horizontally between the threads of the fabric, forming new threads to replace the frayed ones.
Do this randomly and tightly to mend the weak spot.
In this way, go over the entire fray, catching the needle on denser whole sections of the fabric.

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As a result, we will get a mended trouser leg and, as it were, recreate the fabric again on the torn area. If you choose a dense thread and a suitable shade, it will be neat and unnoticeable.

If the jeans are torn at the seam, the repair will be easier. To do this, use a particularly strong thread that matches the color of the thread used to sew the seam on your pants. Place the fabric on top of each other, as it was sewn at the factory, and stitch the seam with a dotted line, imitating the stitching used to sew the legs.

Another repair option for the case if there is a narrow and oblong hole and its edges are not very frayed:

Fold the fabric slightly from each edge to the wrong side, bringing the edges together.
Sew the joint with a blind stitch.

You can make a patch if the case is very serious and the jeans are torn quite badly:

From a piece of jeans or fabric that matches the color, cut out a small rectangle or oval slightly larger than the hole.
Cut out exactly the same piece from non-woven fabric or glue.
Attach interlining and patch from the inside and iron. Pay special attention to the edges.
Sew along the edge with a hidden seam.

Advice. To prevent the patch or seam from being visible, use thread that matches the fabric.

Darning foot

Special darning feet will also help to darn a leaky item perfectly. They are used exclusively when working on a sewing machine. You just need to install these feet and start darning.

Where can I buy such accessories? In any cutting and sewing store. Using darning feet, you can also make decorative stitching, which is sometimes also necessary.

Sewing jeans on a sewing machine

In order to darn jeans using the piecing method, it is not necessary to have any special sewing machine. Almost any sewing machine will do this. Some sewing machines even have a special stitch for this, when the stitches are laid (forward, backward) automatically, without turning on the reverse (tack lever). If your machine has such a stitch, then good. If not, switch the machine to normal straight stitch and set the stitch length to medium. Circle with chalk the area where the piece will be done and begin to “hammer” the marked area of the jeans with threads, from edge to edge of the intended border. When the stitch reaches the edge of the area in one direction, press the reverse lever, and slightly moving the fabric to the side (by one thread), sew the stitch in the opposite direction. There is no need to unfold the jeans; reverse stitching must be done using the reverse lever. The sewing machine must be electric, since both hands will be constantly busy.

Darning by hand, tips for beginners

Most often, darning is done by hand. This is much more convenient, because not everyone knows how to operate a sewing machine and does not have the appropriate skills.

Mending a product with your own hands is not difficult if you know a few secrets of the craft.

Here are some tips for beginners:

it is important to prepare the area for darning: pull out the old threads, you can iron the area with an iron;
after finishing the darning, you can also iron the repair area;
when working with thick fabrics, you need to constantly pull the fabric, because it has the ability to shrink;
if suddenly the hand darning did not end entirely successfully, then rhinestones can be glued to the stitches, if appropriate;
haste is the main enemy of a novice master. If you hurry, the darning will be noticeable;
the use of additional devices (for example, a fungus) will significantly speed up the process.

Darning by hand using different methods seems difficult only the first few times. With experience, this procedure takes only a few minutes.

Common mistakes

When working with denim, some mistakes are often made that you can try to avoid:

when it is said that you need to match the threads to the color, this is what is meant. Even a slightly different tone over large sections can give the piece a cheap and artisanal look;
the use of patches should be careful, do not think that it doesn’t matter how the fabric gathers under it. The puffy places will also be visible under the appliqué, and folds will form;
When choosing a replacement button, the easiest way is to focus on the diameter of the old one. Otherwise, you will have to trim or sew up the loop on your jeans belt;
Some seamstresses are lazy and do not shorten the zipper if it is a few cm longer than required. The extra piece will interfere with wearing and stitching. Therefore, before sewing in the lock, it must be shortened.

The final result depends on the accuracy, diligence and imagination of the owner. But in general, all of the above repair and remodeling methods are simple and only require attention during the process.

Darning on a typewriter, master class and tips

Not only experienced seamstresses can do darning on a machine. Even those who are far from it can learn this. Modern sewing machines have a special “Darning” function, so the procedure does not require special skills and knowledge.

Special paws will also help you get the desired result. If the machine has a reverse function, then you can darn the product by simply walking back and forth. If there is no such function, then the fabric will need to be unfolded each time.

Master class on darning material on a machine includes the following items:

Clean the defective area from threads.
Step back 5 mm from the abrasion and start stitching. To do this, a special function is selected or darning is done by “running” the line back and forth.
Trim excess fabric from the inside.

You can also use useful tips in practice:

if you couldn’t find the threads of the desired color, then it is better to choose a lighter option rather than a darker one;
To keep the darning stronger, you can use a backing in the form of a piece of fabric of identical color;
The thread threaded in the sewing machine from above and below must be the same color.

Often this method becomes the only solution to “reanimate” your favorite jeans.

How to mend jeans between your legs using a machine

Do you have a sewing machine? Then you shouldn’t torture yourself, because the hole between your legs can be repaired mechanically.

How to proceed:

first of all, you need to cut off all the protruding threads so that the edges of the hole have a clear outline;
cut out a patch from denim fabric that matches the color;
the patch must be secured from the inside out with safety pins or sewn with large stitches;
darn on the machine from the front side, making stitches close to each other;
unfold the fabric, mend it in a perpendicular direction;
remove the pins and iron the fabric.

DIY decorative darning

It is thanks to the special feet on the sewing machine that decorative darning with your own hands is possible.

The algorithm of actions will be as follows:

Install the feet.
Clear the area of threads.
Go through the stitch, turning the fabric each time. You can use the “reverse” function - move backwards.
If the stitching is bristling, iron the area.

This type of darning also includes the use of patches. First you should choose a suitable fabric that will harmonize with the main fabric. Then cut the patch to the desired size and carefully sew it on the back side. Such a decorative patch can make clothes original.

What to do if your jeans are torn on your butt

Any clothing gets old and worn out over time, jeans are no exception. They appear to have holes in various places, but there are all sorts of life hacks on how to sew jeans up on your butt without being noticed, so that you can wear them for several more years.

You can restore them by making an original designer item: apply a patch in the form of an applique, artistically sew it up, or darn it discreetly. Denim fabric is highly repairable, which cannot be said about many other materials.

To sew up torn jeans on the butt, you need to prepare some tools: threads, needles, scissors, the appropriate material chosen to match the color of the fabric, if you decide to make appliqués.

Main repair options:

Application. A ready-made factory applique, or one independently cut from a material of any texture, is sewn onto the worn part.
Patch. This is the application of a piece of material that best suits the structure and color.
Decoration. This method is perfect for restoring children's clothing, but this option is also used for adults. The hole can be filled with embroidery threads, matching them by color. For kids, you can create cartoon characters or sew lace.
Stuffing. Darning is done on a sewing machine. You can sew up your pants with strings, placing them closely together, thereby filling the hole with threads.

Attention! If the tear in the jeans on the butt is insignificant, it is sewn up by connecting the edges to each other and cutting off the protruding threads.

Small holes can be sealed with non-woven fabric. To do this, you need to cut out a piece of adhesive fabric of the required size and place it on the wrong side, connecting the edges to each other. Afterwards, simply iron the workpiece.

For any defect, you can select a specific repair option, taking into account the availability of materials and the nature of the hole

DIY artistic darning

Do-it-yourself artistic darning can hide flaws in clothing. It's not just stitching. This is where creative skills come in handy. Artistic darning is one that involves the use of embroidery and decoration to hide any flaw in the fabric.

One of the techniques for such darning is artistic stitches. To do this, you will need a pattern of what you want to apply to the place where the abrasion is located. You will also need a fungus or a light bulb to stretch the fabric.

The pattern is applied to the fabric and a design is formed using stitches. If the master knows how, then you can even embroider a pattern with a cross, for example.

Artistic darning can also be based on simply stitching a tear in the fabric, but this is done with beautiful, unusual stitches. First, you should fix the gap so that it does not “go” further. To do this you need to make a few stitches along the edges. Then use even stitches to sew the gap using the “2 knit stitches - 1 purl” pattern. Then secure the seam using a zigzag stitch. This will make the darning not only more beautiful, but also stronger.

Or you can embroider a real picture on the problem area.

How to patch a knee

This paragraph describes in detail how to sew up a hole in jeans at the knee. The problem is solved using several methods, the most popular of which is a patch. For female models, you can use colorful inserts or lace material. For men's clothing, it is recommended to adhere to a more strict and classic decor.

You can mend a hole with your own hands by following this algorithm:

Sew the patch along the entire edge with plain threads.
Then place it on the damaged area, and from the outside, using an overcast stitch, secure the decorative element to the fabric.
Make small stitches, insert the needle from right to left through the top edge.

You can be creative and make your trousers even more fashionable and exclusive. Use pieces of leather fabric as patches. You will need fabric for two knees.

First of all, decide on the size. It is best for the patch material to cover the entire area of the knee.
If it is difficult for you to cut out a patch by eye, you can first make a sketch on paper, try it on, and then transfer it to the skin. Don't forget to leave half a centimeter for the hem.
Fold the resulting piece of fabric along the edges and patch it with a running stitch.
Now you can attach the leather to the pant leg - using a machine or manually.
Do the same work on the second leg.

Another unique and interesting way to “play up” defects on jeans is to decorate them with inserts made of lace fabric. A tandem of rough denim and fine lace results in an incredibly impressive and delicate look. To bring your idea to life, you can take guipure of any shade, but white patches look best. They are much more elegant and attract more attention. The exception is black jeans - for it it is better to choose plain lace patterns.

Inserts with monograms should be sewn on in the same way as regular additions - on the wrong side of the garment. The only difference is that the edges of the torn area do not need to be swept away.

Advice : if a fabric patch is sewn on the front side of the trousers to disguise holes and abrasions, then it will be more accurate if you pre-process its edges with an overlocker.

DIY darning embroidery

If you have chosen the option of hiding flaws in the fabric using a beautiful pattern, then embroidery—do-it-yourself darning—will come in handy. There are 2 options: embroider the pattern yourself or use a ready-made patch.

If a master can embroider using any technique, then this skill will allow him to hide any scuffs and even holes on clothes. To do this, take threads (can be of different colors) and a needle. First, you should mend the hole, if there is one, using the already familiar method (your choice). Then embroider the desired design on the area. Usually it takes up more space than the darning area, so it takes a lot of time.

Embroidery is especially relevant - darning on denim clothes.

If you do not have such skills, then you can purchase ready-made embroidery and carefully sew it in the form of a patch on the site of the “accident”.

Save your jeans scraps when you shorten them.

Putting patches on jeans in worn places or holes is not the best or most original solution. But, nevertheless, this method of repairing jeans can be used, especially for children's jeans. The patch can be made in the shape of a cat's head, zigzag the edges of the patch and sew on long whiskers. And instead of eyes, I sewed on a couple of buttons. This or that decision depends on your imagination and the area where the jeans will be repaired.

Patches can be placed on both men's and women's jeans in the form of a decorative pocket or symmetrical stripes on both legs. But where can I get pieces of denim of exactly the same color and quality? Unfortunately, solving this problem can be quite difficult. It will be much easier to solve this if you shorten the jeans in a studio or save the scraps, even small ones, with your own hands. They are the ones who can help you out when you need jeans repaired. But if there are no scraps, but there are holes, then you can and should use another method.

Darning knitwear, features

Knitted items occupy a significant place in a person’s wardrobe. They are easy to care for, durable and pleasant to the body. What are the features of darning knitwear? There are several nuances that the master should know when starting the procedure.

Knitwear is a very capricious material. The method of its restoration depends on what happened to the item. Often such repairs end in the studio, because darning leads to the appearance of new snags and holes.

What you need to pay attention to:

If the problem is significant, then it is impossible to manually darn knitwear. You should purchase special equipment (overlocker for knitwear).
It is important to “catch” the loops in time, otherwise the fabric will constantly unravel.
Knitwear loses its shape under strong pressure, so when darning, it is important not to stretch the rest of the fabric.

After you have managed to mend the knitted product, it is better not to expose it to temperature.

Why do jeans tear between my legs?

According to statistics, every third person who prefers to wear jeans faces the problem of the fabric rubbing and holes forming between the legs. In some cases, this happens several months after purchasing a new item, in others, after a long period of regular wear. If a problem is discovered, you will need the ability to properly sew up or disguise the damage. However, first you need to find out the reasons for the occurrence of holes in jeans, which are as follows:

Rapid wear of the material in the delicate area most often occurs in those with full, voluminous hips. The larger the girth, the more the fabric between the legs is stretched, which subsequently leads to its rupture and the formation of holes of different sizes. It is among amateur athletes, who are characterized by developed thigh muscles, that jeans quickly become unusable, which forces them to turn to craftsmen in order to properly sew up the product.
Waddle gait is also one of the main reasons for the appearance of holes in pants in the delicate area due to the high load on the crotch seams.
For restless people who cannot sit still in one place, the fabric on their trousers between their legs wears out faster.

Important! Poor quality items, for example, thin denim, wear out faster than items made from strong, dense fabric. Therefore, owners of such jeans are often faced with the question of how to properly sew up holes and hide abrasions.

Darning fabric, features

Darning fabric is not as problematic as working with knitwear.

But it still has its own characteristics:

the choice of type of darning depends on the type of fabric (for thick fabric, thick darning is suitable, for example);
in most cases, before starting, you should iron the fabric with an iron (the only exception is when the fabric does not tolerate temperature exposure);
It is important to choose the perfect needle. It should pierce the material well;
it is the fabric that looks good with artistic darning.

The composition of the fabric determines how it will tolerate darning. This is also influenced by the “age” of the product: newer fabrics respond better to manipulation.

Ways to get rid

There are several ways to mend torn jeans:

application method;
using a patch;
thing.

Each of them has its own characteristics and requires basic sewing skills, a little patience and accuracy.

Applications

Patch

Plastering

Darning jeans using a sewing machine is called darning. The machine must be equipped with a reverse stitch function. To work, you will need threads (plain color, matching the shade with denim), a patch, non-woven fabric (slightly larger in size than the patch).

The first thing to do is turn the jeans inside out, put a patch in place of the hole, and then interlining. All layers are thoroughly ironed.

Then, from the front side, using a sewing machine, they begin to fill the hole in the jeans with small stitches. The abrasion will be closed imperceptibly if the stitches are made alternately in forward and reverse directions. The threads should lie tightly to each other.

The final stage is to cut off the excess fabric of the patch and interlining, and the protruding threads. Plastering can be done using contrasting threads. In this case, jeans acquire a new style and interesting design.

Patch

One of the easiest ways to sew up jeans is to apply a patch. Following the following algorithm of actions will help you do this work quickly and efficiently:

select denim fabric that is identical in color and texture to the jeans being repaired;
lay the trousers on a hard surface and carefully outline the location of the tear;
cut the fabric along the marked contour, sew the edges by hand or with a sewing machine;
the patch is applied to the wrong side of the trousers and secured with pins (can be basted with large stitches);
the patch is attached to jeans;
The trousers are turned right side out and the patch is smoothed out.

If the design of the jeans allows, the patches can be made decorative. For this purpose, pieces of lace, leather, fabric of a different texture and color are used. Patches can be decorated with beads, embroidery, and sequins.

Application

You can not just decorate a hole in jeans, but also give the item a new style using the appliqué method.

Everything is very simple:

select a decorative element for the applique yourself or purchase a ready-made patch in the store;
In place of the hole, first apply a piece of adhesive fabric and then an applique. Iron everything with a well-heated iron;
To keep the applique stronger and not come off, secure the decorative element around the perimeter with small stitches.

Master secrets on how to make an applique correctly:

decorative elements are attached only from the outside;
The edges of the applique must be folded;
to prevent the decor from slipping during work, it is fixed with a regular basting stitch;
You can additionally secure the applique with decorative stitching;
appliqué is an ideal way to fix a large hole;
Appliqués made symmetrically on two legs of jeans look interesting.

Darning socks by hand

One of the easiest options is to darn socks by hand. This procedure has been tested for years. For this activity you will need a needle and thread, a mushroom or a light bulb.

In this case, any type of darning will do, but most often the simplest one is chosen. It is irrational, for example, to choose artistic darning for sewing up socks. Also, a sewing machine is never used for these purposes.

It matters what material the sock is made of: knitted, synthetic or chunky knit. It is important to repeat the weaving so that the darning does not attract attention.

Darning jeans between legs:

You want to wear your favorite jeans every day. This leads to abrasions or even holes appearing between the legs. But you shouldn't throw the model into the trash. You can give your favorite jeans a second chance.

manual master class

You can mend jeans by hand or by machine. The first option has both advantages and disadvantages. Plus - you don’t need additional skills in the form of owning a sewing machine, minus - it will take more time.

From available materials you need to have threads and a needle. It is important that the threads match the color of the jeans perfectly, otherwise the darning will be noticeable.

Master class “Darning jeans between the legs by hand”:

If the holes are horizontal, they should be mended with small, dense stitches. It is important to maintain a minimum distance between stitches to create the impression of machine darning. Even the slightest distance will ruin the result.
It is important not to rush and not lose composure. If the hole is large, the process will take several hours.
You can also install a patch. To do this, you first need to prepare a piece of fabric that will be identical to denim. It is important that the patch has the correct shape and is 1-2 cm larger than the hole.
It is better to overcast the edges of the patch.
Place the cut on the fabric so that their edges touch. Secure with pins.
First, baste, analyze and sew “cleanly”.

The hole between the legs cannot be mended using applique, stripe or embroidery. The only thing is that you can put a voluminous patch “a la cowboy”.

master class on a typewriter

For those who can write on a typewriter, this master class will be useful:

First, you should analyze whether the machine has a “Darning” function.
If there is one, then you should select it and walk through the fabric “back and forth.” At the same time, use the “reverse” function (reverse motion) or turn the fabric over manually.
If the “Darning” function is not provided, then the “Straight Stitch” mode is suitable.
It is important to compact the fabric. To do this, you need to connect the material and make parallel lines.
Upon completion, you need to steam the repair area.

This method is suitable if abrasions or hints of a hole between the legs have formed. Large holes in the fabric will have to be repaired with a patch.

The ability to make things look good will not only help you save on the services of a seamstress, but will also give you confidence in your abilities. Darning is an ancient skill that does not lose its position in the era of machine intelligence and the presence of a mass of automated devices.

How to sew a hole in jeans manually: techniques

There are several techniques for repairing pants without a sewing machine. Each of them depends on the location of the damage.

How to mend jeans without being noticed

The point of darning is to replace worn out fibers with new threads. For repair, they are selected as similar in color and thickness as possible. It would be nice to use threads from the same trousers (they can be carefully removed from the folded part of the trousers). Or buy special threads for darning or embroidery floss.

Worn parts that require darning appear between the legs due to friction when walking. What you need to do: lay it out tightly on a flat surface, fix the thread on a strong part of the fabric, make horizontal stitches over the worn fibers.

After this, go through vertical stitches so that the thread passes between the horizontal row. If you do it slowly and carefully, the darning area cannot be distinguished from the rest of the trousers.

Plastering denim fabric

This technique is suitable if your jeans have been cut by a sharp object or a nail. The most common technique when working with denim.

First you need to apply a vertical row, then go through horizontal stitches, threading the thread between the fibers. You can also form stitches diagonally. Plastering is reminiscent of darning, the difference is that the stitches are not made along the old fibers, but over the hole.

How to sew jeans with a blind seam

This technique is good to use when trousers are torn at the seam. For example, the threads may come apart due to tension in the buttock area or on the side. It happens that part of a pocket or a loop on a belt comes off. A hidden seam will do the job; there will be no trace left of the hole. The same trick is used if you need to hem the bottom of trousers to shorten them. How to make a seam - watch the video.

How to sew a round hole in jeans by hand

To repair jeans you will need a scrap of fabric, threads of the same color, a needle, scissors and an iron. You need to cut a patch larger than the hole, attach it to the wrong side and sew it with small stitches along the front side.

Place the material on a flat surface (table or ironing board) with the right side facing up. On the same side you need to make longitudinal stitches, the place where the thread enters and exits is not far from the edges of the hole.

When the entire hole is closed with stitches, you need to do the same, only in the transverse direction, intertwining the threads. After repairing, it is worth ironing the product from the back and front sides.

How to fix a hole in jeans at an angle

If there is a tear at an angle, then the trousers are restored as follows:

place the area with the cut on a flat surface, smooth it on both sides;
The edges are pulled together with a thin thread: first from the short edge, then from the long edge;
each direction of the tear is sewn with a “back needle” seam (when the thread is brought forward for the length of one stitch, then returned to the end of the first stitch, etc.), starting from the short edge;
then a suture is applied “over the edge”;
the repaired area is ironed on both sides.

How to beautifully sew up a burnt hole in jeans

Holes on jeans can be from a cigarette or from a spark from an open fire source - for example, a fire, a potbelly stove. As a rule, they are not very large and have dark markings along the edges.

You can use method No. 4 or make a beautiful patch. They can be found in any sewing store; it is better to buy them on a hot-melt adhesive basis.

Life hack: if there is no adhesive fabric, then the patch can be fixed using: rubber, shoe and furniture glue, glue for rhinestones.

How to make an application:

buy a thermal patch larger than the burnt hole;
the scorched parts need to be cut off with nail scissors;
process the edges with a seam “over the edge” so that the fibers do not diverge;
Apply the applique to the repair area, place gauze on top and iron over it.

How to beautifully disguise a hole with embroidery

Small cuts can be easily disguised with embroidery. To do this, you need floss threads of the desired color. The pattern should be such as to cover the hole - don’t get too fancy (you can embroider a strawberry or a heart).

Draw the outline of the design with a pencil and begin embroidering, gradually covering the hole. For convenience, it is better to pull the edges from the wrong side. If you have a lot of experience in this matter, then you can make a complex drawing without limiting yourself to the torn part.